vagrant配置（假设已经安装好了vagrant并且下载好了box）

每个项目下面都可以配置一个。

在自己项目下面执行vagrant init,则会生成一个Vagrantfile文件，如果vagrant init -m 则会生成一个超简单的文件，-f会覆盖当前已有的

Options:

--box-version VERSION Version of the box to add
-f, --force Overwrite existing Vagrantfile
-m, --minimal Create minimal Vagrantfile (no help comments)
--output FILE Output path for the box. '-' for stdout

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "base"
end

最好是什么参数也不带，这样会生成带帮助的。

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "base"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

在上面的文件上面微调一下即可。

1. config.vm.define "you-server-name" 给虚拟机起名字

2. config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64" box的名称

3. config.vm.box_check_update = false 不检查更新了

4. config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, auto_correct: true, host_ip: 'your ip'

5. config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.11.11" 自己给虚拟机分配个固定的私有ip

6. 如果需要的话，增加文件同步，如下一个放软件，一个用来练习demo

config.vm.synced_folder "e:\linux", "/software"
config.vm.synced_folder "f:\practice", "/practice"

7. 配置虚拟机的内存cup等信息

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.name = "pds-server"
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "2"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnsproxy1", "on"]
end

到这里启动基本就好了，Vagrantfile所在文件夹是自动映射到/vagrant下面的。

没给虚拟机增加任何执行脚本，启动了其他的交给linux去执行吧。

该虚拟机现在是个可能是个很纯净的系统，需要安装什么自己操作下，然后配置需要的开机启动下，之后只要up就行了