• 牛客网多校赛第七场--C Bit Compression【位运算】【暴力】


    链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/145/C
    来源:牛客网
     

    时间限制:C/C++ 2秒,其他语言4秒
    空间限制:C/C++ 262144K,其他语言524288K
    Special Judge, 64bit IO Format: %lld

    题目描述

    A binary string s of length N = 2n is given. You will perform the following operation n times :

    - Choose one of the operators AND (&), OR (|) or XOR (^). Suppose the current string is S = s1s2...sk. Then, for all , replace s2i-1s2i with the result obtained by applying the operator to s2i-1 and s2i. For example, if we apply XOR to {1101} we get {01}.

    After n operations, the string will have length 1.

    There are 3n ways to choose the n operations in total. How many of these ways will give 1 as the only character of the final string.

    输入描述:

    The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 18).
    
    The next line of input contains a single binary string s (|s| = 2n). All characters of s are either 0 or 1.

    输出描述:

    Output a single integer, the answer to the problem.

    示例1

    输入

    复制

    2
    1001

    输出

    复制

    4

    说明

    The sequences (XOR, OR), (XOR, AND), (OR, OR), (OR, AND) works.

    发现读题的时候理解有点偏差 

    每次操作应该是固定的 也就是说从头到尾做一次操作 这个位运算符都是一样的

    暴力也不会.....用map优化的暴力

    mp[i]表示关键字的字符串长度都是2^i

    哦值得一提 牛客网c++11TLE c++14能过

    
    #include<iostream>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<map>
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    using namespace std;
    
    int n;
    const int maxn = 20;
    string s;
    map<string, int> mp[maxn];
    
    int main()
    {
    	while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
            cin>>s;
            mp[n][s] = 1;
            for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--){
                map<string, int>::iterator it;
                for(it = mp[i].begin(); it != mp[i].end(); it++){
                    s = it->first;
                    int cnt = it->second;
                    int len = 1 << i;
                    string sa = "", sb = "", sc = "";
                    for(int j = 0; j < len; j += 2){
                        sa += ((s[j] - '0') & (s[j + 1] - '0')) + '0';
                        sb += ((s[j] - '0') | (s[j + 1] - '0')) + '0';
                        sc += ((s[j] - '0') ^ (s[j + 1] - '0')) + '0';
                    }
                    mp[i - 1][sa] += cnt;
                    mp[i - 1][sb] += cnt;
                    mp[i - 1][sc] += cnt;
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ", mp[0]["1"]);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyboooo/p/9643380.html
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