1.到nginx官网下载源码包。最好下载稳定版本,nginx官网http://www.nginx.org/
2.安装nginx依赖包运行命令:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
3.解压下载的nginx源码包。检查编译环境 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
4.编译安装 make && make install
5.到nginx安装目录执行启动命令:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
关闭命令:/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s stop (停止)
重启命令:/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s reload (重启)
启动之后浏览器中http://localhost/查看是否成功。
6.nginx配置文件所在目录/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
配置文件详解如下:
#运行用户
#user nobody;
#启动进程
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
#设定http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
#设定mime类型
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#设定日志格式
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
#客户端和nginx之间空闲链接超时时间
keepalive_timeout 120;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
upstream mysvr {
#weigth参数表示权值,权值越高被分配到的几率越大
#本机上的Squid开启3128端口
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1;
#server 119.254.82.237:8080 weight=1;
}
#是否开启gzip模块
#gzip on;
#gzip_min_length 1100;
#gzip_buffers 4 8k;
#gzip_types text/plain;
#设定虚拟主机
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
#对 "/" 启用负载均衡
location / {
proxy_pass http://mysvr;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#客户端body中最大数据量
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
# 链接到主机超时时间
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
# 向主机发送数据超时时间
proxy_send_timeout 90;
# 从主机读取数据超时时间
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}