• 2.SpringBoot整合Mybatis(一对一)


    前言:

    上一篇整合springboot和mybatis的项目的建立,以及单表的简单的增删改查。这里是上一篇blog的地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wx60079/p/11461158.html今天来介绍一对一的关系该怎么处理。

    准备工具:IntelliJ IDEA    Navicat for MySQL   Postman

    一、建立数据库:

    每个user对应一张身份证,每张身份证上有身份证号cardId、开始日期、结束日期。并且建立与user表的外键

    1 CREATE TABLE `id_card` (
    2   `cardId` bigint(18) NOT NULL,
    3   `uid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
    4   `begin_time` date DEFAULT NULL,
    5   `end_time` date DEFAULT NULL,
    6   PRIMARY KEY (`cardId`),
    7   KEY `fksu_id` (`uid`),
    8   CONSTRAINT `fksu_id` FOREIGN KEY (`uid`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
    9 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    id_card

     二、代码实现

    1.添加身份证实体:

     1 package com.beilin.entity;
     2 import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
     3 import java.util.Date;
     4 
     5 /**
     6    * 身份证实体
     7   * @author 北林
     8    *
     9    */
    10 
    11 public class IDCard {
    12 
    13     private int uid;
    14     private long cardId;
    15 
    16     @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    17     private Date beginTime;
    18     @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    19     private Date endTime;
    20     private User user;
    21 
    22 
    23     public User getUser() {
    24         return user;
    25     }
    26     public void setUser(User user) {
    27         this.user = user;
    28     }
    29     public int getUid() {
    30         return uid;
    31     }
    32     public void setUid(int uid) {
    33         this.uid = uid;
    34     }
    35     public long getCardId() {
    36         return cardId;
    37     }
    38     public void setCardId(long cardId) {
    39         this.cardId = cardId;
    40     }
    41     public Date getBeginTime() {
    42         return beginTime;
    43     }
    44     public void setBeginTime(Date beginTime) {
    45         this.beginTime = beginTime;
    46     }
    47     public Date getEndTime() {
    48         return endTime;
    49     }
    50     public void setEndTime(Date endTime) {
    51         this.endTime = endTime;
    52     }
    53 
    54 
    55 }
    IDCard.java

    在这里需要注意的是:由于身份证上的日期类型是Data 我在Postman反反复复试了多次,如果要修改的话,总是失败,在此就用:String类型--->Data

    为此,在IDCard同级目录下创建:

     1 package com.beilin.entity;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
     4 
     5 import java.util.Date;
     6 
     7 public class IDCardRequest {
     8 
     9     private int uid;
    10     private long cardId;
    11 
    12     private String beginTime;
    13     private String endTime;
    14 
    15 
    16     public int getUid() {
    17         return uid;
    18     }
    19 
    20     public void setUid(int uid) {
    21         this.uid = uid;
    22     }
    23 
    24     public long getCardId() {
    25         return cardId;
    26     }
    27 
    28     public void setCardId(long cardId) {
    29         this.cardId = cardId;
    30     }
    31 
    32     public String getBeginTime() {
    33         return beginTime;
    34     }
    35 
    36     public void setBeginTime(String beginTime) {
    37         this.beginTime = beginTime;
    38     }
    39 
    40     public String getEndTime() {
    41         return endTime;
    42     }
    43 
    44     public void setEndTime(String endTime) {
    45         this.endTime = endTime;
    46     }
    47 }
    IDCardRequest.java

    2.添加数据操作接口mapper:

    (本来简单的增删改查不打算写的,再写也是为了自己更熟练,这里主要看后面的那两方法)

     1 package com.beilin.mapper;
     2 import com.beilin.entity.IDCard;
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 /**
     6    * Idcard的数据操作层接口类
     7   * @author 北林
     8    *
     9    */
    10 
    11 public interface IDCardMapper {
    12 
    13     //
    14     public void insert(IDCard iDCard);
    15 
    16     //
    17     public void delete(Integer uid);
    18 
    19     //
    20     public void update(IDCard iDCard);
    21 
    22     //
    23     public List<IDCard> getByUid(Integer uid);
    24 
    25     /**
    26      * 获取包括user信息的身份证列表
    27      */
    28     public List<IDCard>  getListIdOfUser();
    29 
    30 }
    IDCardMapper.java

    3.添加mapper映射:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
     3 <mapper namespace="com.beilin.mapper.IDCardMapper">
     4 
     5     <!--  user表与身份证表的一对一映射-->
     6     <resultMap type="iDCard" id="IDCardOfUserMap">
     7         <id property="cardId" column="cardId"/>
     8         <result property="beginTime" column="begin_time"/>
     9         <result property="endTime" column="end_time"/>
    10         <association property="user" javaType="user">
    11             <id property="id" column="id"/>
    12             <result property="name" column="name"/>
    13             <result property="age" column="age"/>
    14         </association>
    15     </resultMap>
    16 
    17 
    18     <!--插入id_card表信息-->
    19     <insert id="insert" parameterType="iDCard">
    20         insert into id_card values(#{cardId},#{uid},#{beginTime},#{endTime})
    21     </insert>
    22 
    23     <!--根据uid删除id_card表信息-->
    24     <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
    25         delete from id_card where uid=#{uid}
    26     </delete>
    27 
    28     <!--根据uid修改id_card表信息-->
    29     <update id="update" parameterType="iDCard">
    30         update id_card set cardId=#{cardId},begin_time=#{beginTime},end_time=#{endTime} where uid=#{uid}
    31     </update>
    32 
    33     <!--根据uid查询id_card信息-->
    34     <select id="getByUid" parameterType="int" resultType="iDCard">
    35         select * from id_card where uid=#{uid}
    36     </select>
    37 
    38 
    39     <!-- 查出带有uer信息的id_card列表 -->
    40     <select id="getListIdOfUser" resultMap="IDCardOfUserMap">
    41         select * from id_card a,user b where a.uid=b.id;
    42     </select>
    43 
    44 </mapper>
    IDCardMapper.xml

    4.添加controller:

     1 package com.beilin.controller;
     2 
     3 import com.beilin.entity.IDCard;
     4 import com.beilin.entity.IDCardRequest;
     5 import com.beilin.mapper.IDCardMapper;
     6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
     8 
     9 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    10 import java.util.Date;
    11 import java.util.List;
    12 
    13 @RestController
    14 public class IDCardController {
    15     @Autowired
    16     private IDCardMapper iDCardMapper;
    17 
    18     //插入IDCard信息
    19     //注意这里使用的是json格式
    20     @PostMapping("/insert")
    21     public void insert(@RequestBody IDCard iDCard){
    22         iDCardMapper.insert(iDCard);
    23     }
    24 
    25     //根据uid删除
    26     @RequestMapping("/delete/{uid}")
    27     public  void delete(@PathVariable("uid") Integer uid){
    28         iDCardMapper.delete(uid);
    29     }
    30 
    31     @RequestMapping("/update/{uid}")
    32     public void update(IDCardRequest idCardRequest, @PathVariable("uid") Integer uid){
    33         IDCard idCard = new IDCard();
    34         idCard.setCardId(idCardRequest.getCardId());
    35         idCard.setUid(idCardRequest.getUid());
    36         try{
    37             idCard.setBeginTime(this.strToDate(idCardRequest.getBeginTime()));
    38             idCard.setEndTime(this.strToDate(idCardRequest.getEndTime()));
    39         }catch (Exception e){
    40             e.printStackTrace();
    41         }
    42         iDCardMapper.update(idCard);
    43     }
    44 
    45     /**
    46      *  根据uid查询
    47      * @return
    48      */
    49     @RequestMapping("/select/{uid}")
    50     public List<IDCard> getByUid(@PathVariable("uid") Integer uid) {
    51         List<IDCard> iDCards = iDCardMapper.getByUid(uid);
    52         return iDCards;
    53     }
    54 
    55     /**
    56      * 查出带有user信息的身份证列表
    57      * @return
    58      */
    59     @GetMapping("/IDCardsOfUser")
    60     public List<IDCard> listOfUser(){
    61         List<IDCard>  iDCards=  iDCardMapper.getListIdOfUser();
    62         return iDCards;
    63     }
    64 
    65     private Date strToDate(String strDate) throws Exception {
    66         SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    67         return simpleDateFormat.parse(strDate);
    68     }
    69 }
    IDCardController.java

     

    三、测试:

    (当然,最开始建表里面是什么都没有的,可以根据上面的增删改方法自行练习,这里不再赘述)

    1.数据表信息:

    2.Postman运行结果: 

     后面还有一部分没有截出来

    最后,边学边写也是非常耗时间的,往往一个小问题都能卡个一两天,写博客也是当事后日记来写,以便加深记忆,如果有什么错误的地方,也请大家指出!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wx60079/p/11525649.html
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