• 1.SpringBoot整合Mybatis(CRUD的实现)


    准备工具:IDEA   jdk1.8  Navicat for MySQL  Postman

    一、新建Project

    选择依赖:mybatis  Web  Mysql  JDBC

    项目结构

    pom依赖:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     3          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     5     <parent>
     6         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     7         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
     8         <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
     9         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    10     </parent>
    11     <groupId>com.beilin</groupId>
    12     <artifactId>SpringBoot-Mybatis</artifactId>
    13     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    14     <name>SpringBoot-Mybatis</name>
    15     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    16 
    17     <properties>
    18         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    19     </properties>
    20     <dependencies>
    21         <dependency>
    22             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    23             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    24         </dependency>
    25         <dependency>
    26             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    27             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    28         </dependency>
    29 
    30         <!--导入mybatis依赖-->
    31         <dependency>
    32             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    33             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    34             <version>2.1.0</version>
    35         </dependency>
    36 
    37         <!--导入mysql依赖-->
    38         <dependency>
    39             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    40             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    41             <version>5.1.47</version>
    42         </dependency>
    43 
    44         <dependency>
    45             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    46             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    47             <scope>test</scope>
    48         </dependency>
    49     </dependencies>
    50 
    51     <build>
    52         <plugins>
    53             <plugin>
    54                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    55                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    56             </plugin>
    57         </plugins>
    58     </build>
    59 
    60 </project>
    pom.xml

    二、创建user表

     、项目配置

    1 .在com.beilin下创建controller包、mapper包,entity包;在resources文件夹下创建mapping文件夹(用来存放mapper映射的xml文件)

     2 .添加properties配置文件:application.properties

     1 #配置mybatis
     2 
     3 #配置xml映射路径
     4 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapping/*.xml
     5 #配置实体类别名
     6 mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.beilin.entity
     7 #开启驼峰命名法
     8 mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
     9 
    10 #配置Mysql连接
    11 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
    12 spring.datasource.username=root
    13 spring.datasource.password=123456
    14 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    application.properties

    3.在Springboot启动类添加@MapperScan注解

     1 package com.beilin;
     2 
     3 import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
     4 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
     5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
     6 
     7 @MapperScan(value = "com.beilin.mapper")
     8 @SpringBootApplication
     9 public class SpringbootApplication {
    10 
    11     public static void main(String[] args) {
    12         SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    13     }
    14 
    15 }
    SpringbootApplication

    四、代码实现

    1.实体类User

     1 package com.beilin.entity;
     2 
     3 public class User {
     4     /**
     5      *  name:user实体
     6      */
     7 
     8     //主键id
     9     private int id;
    10     //姓名
    11     private String name;
    12     //年龄
    13     private int age;
    14 
    15     // Get和 Set方法
    16     public int getId() {
    17         return id;
    18     }
    19 
    20     public void setId(int id) {
    21         this.id = id;
    22     }
    23 
    24     public String getName() {
    25         return name;
    26     }
    27 
    28     public void setName(String name) {
    29         this.name = name;
    30     }
    31 
    32     public int getAge() {
    33         return age;
    34     }
    35 
    36     public void setAge(int age) {
    37         this.age = age;
    38     }
    39 }
    40 
    41 User.java
    User.java

    2.数据操作层UserMapper

     1 package com.beilin.mapper;
     2 
     3 import com.beilin.entity.User;
     4 
     5 import java.util.List;
     6 
     7 public interface UserMapper {
     8 
     9      //插入
    10     public void insert(User user);
    11 
    12     //根据id删除
    13     public void delete(Integer id);
    14 
    15      //根据user的id修改
    16     public void update(User user);
    17 
    18     //根据id查询
    19     public User getById(Integer id);
    20 
    21     //查询全部
    22     public List<User> list();
    23 
    24 }
    UserMapper.java

    3.UserMapper映射文件

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
     3 <mapper namespace="com.beilin.mapper.UserMapper">
     4 
     5     <!-- 插入一个user -->
     6     <insert id="insert" parameterType="user">
     7     insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
     8     </insert>
     9 
    10     <!-- 根据id删除user -->
    11     <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
    12     delete  from user where id=#{id}
    13     </delete>
    14 
    15     <!-- 根据id修改user信息 -->
    16     <update id="update" parameterType="user">
    17     update user set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    18     </update>
    19 
    20     <!-- 根据id查询 -->
    21     <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
    22     select * from user where id=#{id}
    23     </select>
    24 
    25     <!-- 查询所有 -->
    26     <select id="list" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
    27     select * from user
    28     </select>
    29 
    30 </mapper>
    UserMapper.xml

    4.控制层UserController

     1 package com.beilin.controller;
     2 
     3 import com.beilin.entity.User;
     4 import com.beilin.mapper.UserMapper;
     5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
     7 
     8 import java.util.List;
     9 
    10 @RestController
    11 public class UserController {
    12 
    13     @Autowired
    14     private UserMapper userMapper;
    15 
    16         //插入user
    17     @RequestMapping("/user")
    18     public void insert( User user) {
    19         userMapper.insert(user);
    20     }
    21 
    22       //根据id删除
    23     @RequestMapping("/user1/{id}")
    24     public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
    25         userMapper.delete(id);
    26     }
    27         //修改
    28     @RequestMapping("/user2/{id}")
    29     public void update(User user,@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
    30         userMapper.update(user);
    31     }
    32 
    33      //根据id查询学生
    34     @RequestMapping("/user3/{id}")
    35     public User getById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
    36         User user = userMapper.getById(id);
    37         return user;
    38     }
    39 
    40     //查询全部
    41     @RequestMapping("/users")
    42     public List<User> list(){
    43         List<User> users = userMapper.list();
    44         return users;
    45     }
    46 
    47 }
    UserController.java

    测试使用PostMan或者直接在浏览器测试

    过程中所遇到的问题:

    报错:org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)

    解释:就是说,你的Mapper接口,被SpringBoot注入后,却无法正常的使用mapper.xml的sql;

    首先检查下自己的代码是否错误,sql语句是否正确,在此基础上对照下面的解决方法。

    这里的可能发生的情况有如下几种:

    1. 接口已经被扫描到,但是代理对象没有找到,即使尝试注入,也是注入一个错误的对象(可能就是null)
    2. 接口已经被扫描到,代理对象找到了,也注入到接口上了,但是调用某个具体方法时,却无法使用(可能别的方法是正常的)

    二者报错的结果是一样的,这里就提供几种排查方法:

       1.mapper接口和mapper.xml是否在同一个包(package)下?名字是否一样(仅后缀不同)?

             比如,接口名是UserMapper.java;对应的xml就应该是UserMapper.xml  

       2.mapper.xml的命名空间(namespace)是否跟mapper接口的包名一致?

        比如,你接口的包名是com.beilin.mapper,接口名是UserMapper.java,那么你的mapper.xml的namespace应该是com.beilin.mapper.UserMapper 

      3.接口的方法名,与xml中的一条sql标签的id一致 

        比如,接口的方法List<User> GetById();那么,对应的xml里面一定有一条是<select id="GetByIdparameterType="int" resultType="user">****</select>  

      4.如果接口中的返回值List集合(不知道其他集合也是),那么xml里面的配置,尽量用resultMap(保证resultMap配置正确),不要用resultType

      5.最后,在编译后,到接口所在目录看一看,很有可能是没有生产对应的xml文件,因为maven默认是不编译的,因此,你需要在你的pom.xml的<build></build>里面,加这么一段:

    1 <resources>
    2             <resource>
    3                 <directory>src/main/java</directory>
    4                 <includes>
    5                     <include>**/*.xml</include>
    6                 </includes>
    7                 <filtering>true</filtering>
    8             </resource>
    9  </resources>
    resources

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wx60079/p/11461158.html
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