1.导入springmvc和freemarker的jar包
2.web.xml中配置Spring和Springmvc
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!-- Spring --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:SpringIOC.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- Spring MVC --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:SpringmvcIOC.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3.建立ftl模板（WEB-INF/view/hello.ftl）
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>${title}</title> </head> <body> ${content} <br><hr> <#list citys as c> 索引：${c_index}; 内容：${c}<br> </#list> <br><hr> <#if age gt 21> age is ${age} <#else> age${age} 小于21 </#if> <#if txt??>${txt[5..20]}</#if> <br><hr> ${date?string("yyyy-mm-dd")!"null"} <#macro m1> <#--定义指令m1 --> <b>aaabbbccc</b> <b>dddeeefff</b> </#macro> <@m1 /><@m1 /> <#--调用上面的宏指令 --> <#macro m2 a b c > ${a}--${b}--${c} </#macro> <@m2 a="老高" b="老张" c="老马" /> <#-- 测试include指令： <#include "included.txt" /> --> </body> </html>
4.在SpringmvcIOC.xml中配置freemarker(也可以在SpringIOC.xml中配置，SpringIOC.xml文件中无任何配置)
《SpringIOC容器的范围已经大于SpringmvcIOC容器的作用范围；Springmvc的bean可以使用Spring中的，反之不可》
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzy.controller"></context:component-scan> --> <bean id="m" class="com.wzy.controller.Main"> </bean> <!-- Freemarker配置 --> <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer"> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/view/" /> <property name="freemarkerSettings"> <props> <prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop> <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop> <prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop> <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop> <prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop> <prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!--视图解释器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"> <property name="suffix"> <value>.ftl</value> </property> <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property> </bean> <!-- 地址转发器 <bean name="HelloAction" class="HelloWordController.HelloWordController" /> <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <props> 映射URL地址 <prop key="/hello.do">HelloAction</prop> </props> </property> </bean> --> </beans>
5.控制器
package com.wzy.controller; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class Main { @RequestMapping("hello") public String hello(Map mv) { mv.put("title", "s_f"); mv.put("content", "當前時間為： "+new Date()); List l = new ArrayList(); l.add("北京"); l.add("上海"); l.add("广州"); l.add("南京"); mv.put("citys", l); mv.put("age", 20); mv.put("txt", "14:17:37.724 " + "[http-nio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet -" + " Successfully completed request"); mv.put("date", new Date()); return "hello";//返回view/hello.ftl } }
