• 用c#实现单链表(程序代码已经验证,完全正确)


    1.程序的大致结构如下图:

    2.下面依次列出各个类的代码

    ①ILISTDs.cs  这是一个接口类,列出单链表的方法

    复制代码
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace 单链表
    {
       public interface IListDs<T>
        {
           int GetLength();//求长度
           void Clear();//清空操作
           bool IsEmpty();//判断线性表是否为空
           void Append(T item);//附加操作
           void Insert(T item,int i);//插入操作
           T Delete(int i);//删除操作
           T GetElem(int i);//取表元
           int Locate(T value);//按值查找
        }
    }
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    ②LinkList.cs 单链表的实现类

    复制代码
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace 单链表
    {
        public class LinkList<T> : IListDs<T>
        {
            private Node<T> head;//单链表的头引用
            //头引用的属性
            public Node<T> Head
            {
                get
                {
                    return head;
                }
                set
                {
                    head = value;
                }
            }
            //构造器
            public LinkList()
            {
                head = null;
            }
            //求单链表的长度
            public int GetLength()
            {
                Node<T> p = head;
                int len = 0;
                while (p != null)
                {
                    p = p.Next;
                    len++;
                }
                return len;
            }
            //清空单链表
            public void Clear()
            {
                head = null;
            }
            //判断是否为空
            public bool IsEmpty()
            {
              return head==null;    
    } //在单链表的末尾添加新元素 public void Append(T item) { Node<T> q = new Node<T>(item); Node<T> p = new Node<T>(); if (head == null) { head = q; return; } p = head; while (p.Next != null) { p = p.Next; } p.Next = q; } //在单链表第i个位置前面插入一个值为item的节点 public void Insert(T item, int i) { if (IsEmpty() || i < 1) { Console.WriteLine("链表为空或者位置错误"); return; } if (i == 1) { Node<T> q = new Node<T>(item); q.Next = head; head = q; return; } Node<T> p = head; Node<T> r = new Node<T>(); int j = 1; while (p.Next != null && j < i) { r = p; p = p.Next; j++; } if (j == i) { Node<T> q = new Node<T>(item); Node<T> m = r.Next; r.Next = q; q.Next = m; } } //在单链表第i个位置后面插入一个值为item的节点 public void InsertPost(T item, int i) { if (IsEmpty() || i < 1) { Console.WriteLine("链表为空或者位置错误"); return; } if (i == 1) { Node<T> q = new Node<T>(item); q.Next = head.Next; head.Next = q; return; } Node<T> p = head; Node<T> r = new Node<T>(); int j = 1; while (p.Next != null && j <= i) { r = p; p = p.Next; j++; } if (j == i+1) { Node<T> q = new Node<T>(item); Node<T> m = r.Next; r.Next = q; q.Next = m; } else { Console.WriteLine("插入位置过大,error"); } } public T Delete(int i) { if (IsEmpty() || i < 1) { Console.WriteLine("链表为空或者位置错误"); return default(T); } Node<T> q = new Node<T>(); if (i == 1) { q = head; head = head.Next; return q.Data; } Node<T> p = head; int j = 1; while (p.Next != null && j < i) { q = p; p = p.Next; j++; } if (j == i) { q.Next = p.Next; return p.Data; } else { Console.WriteLine("位置不正确"); return default(T); } } //获得单链表第i个元素 public T GetElem(int i) { if (IsEmpty()) { Console.WriteLine("链表是空链表"); return default(T); } Node<T> p = new Node<T>(); p = head; int j=1; while(p.Next!=null&&j<i) { p = p.Next; j++; } if (j == i) { return p.Data; } else { Console.WriteLine("位置不正确!"); } return default(T); } //在单链表中查找值为value的节点 public int Locate(T value) { if (IsEmpty()) { Console.WriteLine("链表是空链表!"); return -1; } Node<T> p = new Node<T>(); p = head; int i = 1; while (((p.Next!=null)&&(!p.Data.Equals(value)))) { p = p.Next; i++; } if (p == null) { Console.WriteLine("不存在这样的节点。"); return -1; } else { return i; } } } }
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    ③ Node.cs   节点类

    复制代码
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace 单链表
    {
        public class Node<T>
        {
            private T data;//数据域
            private Node<T> next;//引用域
            //构造器
            public Node(T val, Node<T> p)
            {
                data = val;
                next = p;
            }
            //构造器
            public Node(Node<T> p)
            {
                next = p;
            }
            //构造器
            public Node(T val)
            {
                data = val;
            }
            //构造器
            public Node()
            {
                data = default(T);
                next = null;
            }
            //数据域属性
            public T Data {
                get {
                    return data;
                }
                set {
                    data = value;
                }
            }
            //引用域属性
            public Node<T> Next {
                get {
                    return next;
                }
                set {
                    next = value;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    复制代码

    ④Program.cs     主程序

    复制代码
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace 单链表
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                LinkList<string> link = new LinkList<string>();
                link.Append("123");
                link.Append("567");
                link.Append("jqk");
                link.Insert("abc",2);
                link.InsertPost("def",2);
                int length = link.GetLength();
                int k=link.Locate("567");
                string m=link.GetElem(3);
                Console.WriteLine("567的位置为"+k);
                Console.WriteLine("位置为3的值为"+m);
                Console.WriteLine("链表的长度为"+length);
                Node<string> n = link.Head;
                while (n != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(n.Data);
                    n = n.Next;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    复制代码

    ⑤运行结果如下图,和预测结果完全一致

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wwwbdabc/p/11653353.html
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