Python基于nginx访问日志并统计IP访问量

如果想看看Nginx有多少IP访问量，有哪些国家访问，并显示IP地址的归属地分布，python可以结合使用高春辉老师ipip.net 【 免费版 IP 地址数据库 】，Shell可以使用nali，我这边主要使用python语言来实现需求,并将查询结果以邮件形式发送，也是为了学习和回顾python语言。很感谢高春辉老师提供的免费版IP地址数据库。

一、Ningx日志如下：

41.42.97.104 - - [26/Feb/2015:03:35:40 -0500] "GET /root/ HTTP/1.1" 301 20 "http://baibai.123.com/09" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36" - 0.562 
41.42.97.104 - - [26/Feb/2015:03:35:41 -0500] "GET /crossadkla.xml HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "https://baibai.123.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36" - 0.000 
99.122.189.203 - - [26/Feb/2015:03:35:42 -0500] "GET /root/ HTTP/1.1" 301 20 "http://baibai.123.com/11" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36" - 0.562 
99.122.189.203  - - [26/Feb/2015:03:35:44 -0500] "GET /crossadkla.xml HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "https://baibai.123.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36" - 0.000
99.122.189.203  - - [26/Feb/2015:03:35:44 -0500] "GET /crossadkla.xml HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "https://baibai.123.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36" - 0.000

二、下载 免费版 IP 地址数据库

 #wget  http://s.qdcdn.com/17mon/17monipdb.zip
 #unzip  17monipdb.zip

三、IP库常见问题FAQ

示例代码：

import os
from ipip import IP
from ipip import IPX

IP.load(os.path.abspath("mydata4vipday2.dat"))
print IP.find("118.28.8.8")

IPX.load(os.path.abspath("mydata4vipday2.datx"))
print IPX.find("118.28.8.8")

执行输出：

中国  天津  天津      鹏博士
中国  天津  天津      鹏博士   39.128399   117.185112  Asia/Shanghai   UTC+8   120000

IP库guihub地址： https://github.com/17mon/python

四、Python 统计代码

#encoding=utf8
import re,sys,os,csv,smtplib
from ipip import IP
from ipip import IPX
from email import encoders
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from optparse import OptionParser
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
print sys.getdefaultencoding()
nginx_log_path="/app/nginx/logs/apptest_www.access.log"
pattern = re.compile(r'^d{1,3}.d{1,3}.d{1,3}.d{1,3}')
def stat_ip_views(log_path):
  ret={}
  f = open(log_path, "r")
  for line in f:
    match = pattern.match(line)
    if match:
      ip=match.group(0)
      if ip in ret:
        views=ret[ip]
      else:
        views=0
      views=views+1
      ret[ip]=views
  return ret
def run():
  ip_views=stat_ip_views(nginx_log_path)
  max_ip_view={}
  fileName='out.csv'
  f=open('out.csv','w+')
  b = 'IP,国家,访问数总数'
  print >> f,b
  for ip in ip_views:
    IP.load(os.path.abspath("17monipdb.dat"))
    count=IP.find("%s"% (ip))
    conut_s=count.split()
    countery=conut_s[0]
    views=ip_views[ip]
    c = '%s,%s,%s' %(ip,countery,views)
    print >> f,c
    if len(max_ip_view)==0:
      max_ip_view[ip]=views
    else:
      _ip=max_ip_view.keys()[0]
      _views=max_ip_view[_ip]
      if views>_views:
        max_ip_view[ip]=views
        max_ip_view.pop(_ip)
    print "IP:", ip, "国家:", countery, "访问数:", views 
  print "总共有多少IP:", len(ip_views)
  print "最大访问IP数:", max_ip_view
  g = ""
  d = '总共有多少IP:%s' %(len(ip_views))
  e = '最大访问IP数:%s' %(max_ip_view)
  print >> f,g
  print >> f,d
  print >> f,e
def sendMail(html,emailaddress,mailSubject,from_address="other@test.com"):
    mail_list=emailaddress.split(",")
    msg=MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Accept-Language']='zh-CN'
    msg['Accept-Charset']= 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8'
    msg['From']=from_address
    msg['to']=";".join(mail_list)
    msg['Subject']=mailSubject.decode("utf-8")
    txt=MIMEText(html,'html','utf-8')
    txt.set_charset('utf-8')
    msg.attach(txt)
    file=MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
    file.set_payload(open(fileName, 'rb').read())
    encoders.encode_base64(file)
    file.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="%s"' % os.path.basename(fileName))
    msg.attach(file)
    smtp=smtplib.SMTP("mail.test.com")
    smtp.sendmail(msg["From"],mail_list,msg.as_string())
    smtp.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  run()
  fileName='out.csv'
  cmd = 'iconv -f UTF8 -t GB18030 %s -o %s.bak && mv %s.bak %s' %(fileName,fileName,fileName,fileName)
  os.system(cmd)
  Content= 'Dear ALL: <br>	附件内国家IP访问数据分析统计，请查收！  <br>	如有任何问题，请及时与我联系！'
  Subject = '[分析]国家创建数据IP分析统计'
  sendMail(html=Content,emailaddress='kuangl@test.com',mailSubject=Subject)

五、执行结果

utf-8
IP: 41.42.97.104 国家: 埃及 访问数: 2
IP: 99.122.189.203 国家: 美国 访问数: 3
总共有多少IP: 2
最大访问IP数: {'99.122.189.203': 3}

六、邮件发送结果

• 本文来自：Linux教程网