Jenkins：整合企业微信实现构建消息推送

安装插件

http request plugin插件

该插件用于在Jenkinsfile中发送http请求

build-user-vars-plugin插件

该插件用于在Jenkinsfile中获取用户名信息

企业微信webhook

可以在企业微信的群组中新建一个机器人，名称随便

点击复制，拿到机器人的Webhook地址

编写Jenkinsfile

获取当前部署人

        wrap([$class: 'BuildUser']) {
            script {
                BUILD_USER = "${env.BUILD_USER}"
            }
        }

BUILD_USER就是当前部署人，后面直接引用该变量即可

获取当前时间

def start = new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')

对于本项目，有如下参数，branch、部署项目名、部署的服务器ip

我们需要将这些信息给提取到企业微信的消息中：

jenkinsfile如下(敏感信息已脱敏)：

def git_auth = "XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXX-XXXXXXXXX"
def git_url = "git@XXXX.XXXXX.com:XXXXX/XXXXXX-server.git"
node {
    def start = new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
    def selectedProjectNames = "${project_name}".split(",")
    def selectedServers = "${publish_server}".split(",")
    stage('拉取代码') {
        checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: "*/${branch}"]], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: "${git_auth}", url: "${git_url}"]]])
    }
    stage('编译，安装公共子工程') {
        sh "mvn -f xxxxx-base-starter clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true"
    }
    stage('编译，打包微服务工程') {
        for(int i = 0 ; i < selectedProjectNames.length; i++){
            def projectInfo = selectedProjectNames[i];
            sh "mvn -f ${projectInfo} clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true"
            for(int j = 0 ; j < selectedServers.length; j++){
                def selectedServer = selectedServers[j];
                sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: "${selectedServer}", transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "sh /xxxxx/${branch}/xxxx-xxxxx-server.sh ${projectInfo} ${branch}", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: "/xxxxx/${branch}", remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: "${projectInfo}/target", sourceFiles: "${projectInfo}/target/${projectInfo}-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar")], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])
            }
        }
    }
    stage('webhook') {
        wrap([$class: 'BuildUser']) {
            script {
                BUILD_USER = "${env.BUILD_USER}"
            }
        }
        def head = ""构建${JOB_NAME}：#${env.BUILD_ID}<font color=\"info\">成功</font>，详细信息如下:"
        def s1 = ">部署分支：<font color=\"comment\">${branch}</font>"
        def s2 = ">部署服务：<font color=\"comment\">${project_name}</font>"
        def s3 = ">部署服务器：<font color=\"comment\">${publish_server}</font>"
        def execTime = start+"   "+new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
        def s4 = ">部署时间：<font color=\"comment\">${execTime}</font>"
        def s5 = ">部署人：<font color=\"comment\">${BUILD_USER}</font>"
        def msg = "${head}"+"
"+ "${s1}"+"
"+"${s2}"+"
"+"${s3}"+"
"+"${s4}"+"
"+"${s5}""
        echo "${msg}"
        def body = "{ "msgtype": "markdown", "markdown": { "content": ${msg} } }"
        echo "${body}"
        httpRequest contentType: 'APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8', httpMode: 'POST', requestBody: "${body}", responseHandle: 'NONE', url: 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=xxxxxx-xxxxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx', wrapAsMultipart: false
    }
}

最后webhook一步，会发送Post请求，到企业微信机器人的webhook中.

然后每次只要部署成功，企业微信机器人都会在群里发送消息：