• TI BLE:SCAN


    主机会运行SCAN来搜寻广播中的设备

    运行函数:

    GAPCentralRole_StartDiscovery( DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_MODE,
    DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_ACTIVE_SCAN,
    DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_WHITE_LIST );

     1 /**
     2  * @brief   Start a device discovery scan.
     3  *
     4  * Public function defined in central.h.
     5  */
     6 bStatus_t GAPCentralRole_StartDiscovery( uint8 mode, uint8 activeScan, uint8 whiteList )
     7 {
     8   gapDevDiscReq_t params;
     9 
    10   params.taskID = gapCentralRoleTaskId;
    11   params.mode = mode;
    12   params.activeScan = activeScan;
    13   params.whiteList = whiteList;
    14 
    15   return GAP_DeviceDiscoveryRequest( &params );
    16 }
    GAPCentralRole_StartDiscovery

    最终使用的是API:GAP_DeviceDiscoveryRequest

    来看几个参数:DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_MODE

    // Discovey mode (limited, general, all)
    #define DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_MODE     DEVDISC_MODE_ALL

    #define DEVDISC_MODE_NONDISCOVERABLE 0x00 //!< No discoverable setting
    #define DEVDISC_MODE_GENERAL 0x01 //!< General Discoverable devices
    #define DEVDISC_MODE_LIMITED 0x02 //!< Limited Discoverable devices
    #define DEVDISC_MODE_ALL 0x03 //!< Not filtered

    // TRUE to use active scan
    #define DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_ACTIVE_SCAN TRUE

    // TRUE to use white list during discovery
    #define DEFAULT_DISCOVERY_WHITE_LIST FALSE

    //TRUE to only allow advertisements from devices in the white list. 

    初始化函数中有些设置:


    // Setup Central Profile
    {
    uint8 scanRes = DEFAULT_MAX_SCAN_RES;
    GAPCentralRole_SetParameter ( GAPCENTRALROLE_MAX_SCAN_RES, sizeof( uint8 ), &scanRes );
    }

    // Maximum number of scan responses
    #define DEFAULT_MAX_SCAN_RES 8

    最大的支持扫描到的器件数,为8

    GAP_SetParamValue( TGAP_GEN_DISC_SCAN, DEFAULT_SCAN_DURATION );
    GAP_SetParamValue( TGAP_LIM_DISC_SCAN, DEFAULT_SCAN_DURATION );

    // Scan duration in ms
    #define DEFAULT_SCAN_DURATION 4000

    #define TGAP_GEN_DISC_SCAN 2 //!< Minimum time to perform scanning, when performing General Discovery proc (mSec)
    #define TGAP_LIM_DISC_SCAN 3 //!< Minimum time to perform scanning, when performing Limited Discovery proc (mSec)

    主机的发现过程,有两个事件:GAP_DEVICE_INFO_EVENT,GAP_DEVICE_DISCOVERY_EVENT

    #define GAP_DEVICE_INFO_EVENT                 0x0D //!< Sent during the Device Discovery Process when a device is discovered. This event is sent as an OSAL message defined as gapDeviceInfoEvent_t.

    发现当中每发现一个device就触发一次

    #define GAP_DEVICE_DISCOVERY_EVENT            0x01 //!< Sent when the Device Discovery Process is complete. This event is sent as an OSAL message defined as gapDevDiscEvent_t.

    发现结束时候调用

     1 case GAP_DEVICE_INFO_EVENT:
     2       {
     3         // if filtering device discovery results based on service UUID
     4         if ( DEFAULT_DEV_DISC_BY_SVC_UUID == TRUE )
     5         {
     6           if ( simpleBLEFindSvcUuid( SIMPLEPROFILE_SERV_UUID,
     7                                      pEvent->deviceInfo.pEvtData,
     8                                      pEvent->deviceInfo.dataLen ) )
     9           {
    10             simpleBLEAddDeviceInfo( pEvent->deviceInfo.addr, pEvent->deviceInfo.addrType );
    11           }
    12         }
    13       }
    14       break;
    GAP_DEVICE_INFO_EVENT

    每次发现会调用两个函数:simpleBLEFindSvcUuid,确定发现的设备SvcUUid是否匹配,匹配的话调用simpleBLEAddDeviceInfo将其地址加入列表

     1 /*********************************************************************
     2  * @fn      simpleBLEFindSvcUuid
     3  *
     4  * @brief   Find a given UUID in an advertiser's service UUID list.
     5  *
     6  * @return  TRUE if service UUID found
     7  */
     8 static bool simpleBLEFindSvcUuid( uint16 uuid, uint8 *pData, uint8 dataLen )
     9 {
    10   uint8 adLen;
    11   uint8 adType;
    12   uint8 *pEnd;
    13   
    14   pEnd = pData + dataLen - 1;
    15   
    16   // While end of data not reached
    17   while ( pData < pEnd )
    18   {
    19     // Get length of next AD item
    20     adLen = *pData++;
    21     if ( adLen > 0 )
    22     {
    23       adType = *pData;
    24       
    25       // If AD type is for 16-bit service UUID
    26       if ( adType == GAP_ADTYPE_16BIT_MORE || adType == GAP_ADTYPE_16BIT_COMPLETE )
    27       {
    28         pData++;
    29         adLen--;
    30         
    31         // For each UUID in list
    32         while ( adLen >= 2 && pData < pEnd )
    33         {
    34           // Check for match
    35           if ( pData[0] == LO_UINT16(uuid) && pData[1] == HI_UINT16(uuid) )
    36           {
    37             // Match found
    38             return TRUE;
    39           }
    40           
    41           // Go to next
    42           pData += 2;
    43           adLen -= 2;
    44         }
    45         
    46         // Handle possible erroneous extra byte in UUID list
    47         if ( adLen == 1 )
    48         {
    49           pData++;
    50         }
    51       }
    52       else
    53       {
    54         // Go to next item
    55         pData += adLen;
    56       }
    57     }
    58   }
    59   
    60   // Match not found
    61   return FALSE;
    62 }
    simpleBLEFindSvcUuid

    这个函数利用广播数据格式来判断,先找到类型字节,判断类型是否是uuid,是的话判断内容,不是的话调到下一段内容,把广播格式再粘一次

     1 / GAP - Advertisement data (max size = 31 bytes, though this is
     2 // best kept short to conserve power while advertisting)
     3 static uint8 advertData[] =
     4 {
     5   // Flags; this sets the device to use limited discoverable
     6   // mode (advertises for 30 seconds at a time) instead of general
     7   // discoverable mode (advertises indefinitely)
     8   0x02,   // length of this data
     9   GAP_ADTYPE_FLAGS,
    10   DEFAULT_DISCOVERABLE_MODE | GAP_ADTYPE_FLAGS_BREDR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
    11 
    12   // service UUID, to notify central devices what services are included
    13   // in this peripheral
    14   0x03,   // length of this data
    15   GAP_ADTYPE_16BIT_MORE,      // some of the UUID's, but not all
    16   LO_UINT16( SIMPLEPROFILE_SERV_UUID ),
    17   HI_UINT16( SIMPLEPROFILE_SERV_UUID ),
    18 
    19 };
    advertData

    如果是的话加入数组当中,也将扫描到的设备数+1

     1 /*********************************************************************
     2  * @fn      simpleBLEAddDeviceInfo
     3  *
     4  * @brief   Add a device to the device discovery result list
     5  *
     6  * @return  none
     7  */
     8 static void simpleBLEAddDeviceInfo( uint8 *pAddr, uint8 addrType )
     9 {
    10   uint8 i;
    11   
    12   // If result count not at max
    13   if ( simpleBLEScanRes < DEFAULT_MAX_SCAN_RES )
    14   {
    15     // Check if device is already in scan results
    16     for ( i = 0; i < simpleBLEScanRes; i++ )
    17     {
    18       if ( osal_memcmp( pAddr, simpleBLEDevList[i].addr , B_ADDR_LEN ) )
    19       {
    20         return;
    21       }
    22     }
    23     
    24     // Add addr to scan result list
    25     osal_memcpy( simpleBLEDevList[simpleBLEScanRes].addr, pAddr, B_ADDR_LEN );
    26     simpleBLEDevList[simpleBLEScanRes].addrType = addrType;
    27     
    28     // Increment scan result count
    29     simpleBLEScanRes++;
    30   }
    31 }
    simpleBLEAddDeviceInfo

    发现结束后会将数组转移做些存储然后指示用户下一步

     1 case GAP_DEVICE_DISCOVERY_EVENT:
     2       {
     3         // discovery complete
     4         simpleBLEScanning = FALSE;
     5 
     6         // if not filtering device discovery results based on service UUID
     7         if ( DEFAULT_DEV_DISC_BY_SVC_UUID == FALSE )
     8         {
     9           // Copy results
    10           simpleBLEScanRes = pEvent->discCmpl.numDevs;
    11           osal_memcpy( simpleBLEDevList, pEvent->discCmpl.pDevList,
    12                        (sizeof( gapDevRec_t ) * pEvent->discCmpl.numDevs) );
    13         }
    14         
    15         LCD_WRITE_STRING_VALUE( "Devices Found", simpleBLEScanRes,
    16                                 10, HAL_LCD_LINE_1 );
    17         if ( simpleBLEScanRes > 0 )
    18         {
    19           LCD_WRITE_STRING( "<- To Select", HAL_LCD_LINE_2 );
    20         }
    21 
    22         // initialize scan index to last device
    23         simpleBLEScanIdx = simpleBLEScanRes;
    24 
    25       }
    26       break;
    GAP_DEVICE_DISCOVERY_EVENT

    key里面有个更新显示,对于收到的device比较多的时候:

     1  if ( keys & HAL_KEY_LEFT )
     2   {
     3     // Display discovery results
     4     if ( !simpleBLEScanning && simpleBLEScanRes > 0 )
     5     {
     6         // Increment index of current result (with wraparound)
     7         simpleBLEScanIdx++;
     8         if ( simpleBLEScanIdx >= simpleBLEScanRes )
     9         {
    10           simpleBLEScanIdx = 0;
    11         }
    12         
    13         LCD_WRITE_STRING_VALUE( "Device", simpleBLEScanIdx + 1,
    14                                 10, HAL_LCD_LINE_1 );
    15         LCD_WRITE_STRING( bdAddr2Str( simpleBLEDevList[simpleBLEScanIdx].addr ),
    16                           HAL_LCD_LINE_2 );
    17     }
    18   }
    HAL_KEY_LEFT
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wwjdwy/p/3636097.html
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