• A. Amr and Music


    解题思路:给出n种乐器学习所需要的时间,以及总共的天数, 问最多能够学多少门乐器,并且输出这几门乐器在原序列中的序号(不唯一)

    按照升序排序,为了学到最多的乐器,肯定要选择花费时间最少的来学习 然后用结构体来储存该门乐器在原序列中的序号。

    A. Amr and Music
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.

    Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.

    Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.

    Input

    The first line contains two numbers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10 000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.

    The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), representing number of days required to learn the i-th instrument.

    Output

    In the first line output one integer m representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.

    In the second line output m space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.

    if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    4 10 4 3 1 2
    output
    4 1 2 3 4
    input
    5 6 4 3 1 1 2
    output
    3 1 3 4
    input
    1 3 4
    output
    0
    Note

    In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.

    In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.

    In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument.

    /*287 div2 A*/
    #include<iostream>  
    #include<cstdio>  
    #include<cstring>  
    #include<algorithm>  
    using namespace std;
    struct Node
    {
    	int first;
    	int second;
    } a[105];
    bool cmp(Node n1,Node n2){  
        return n1.first<n2.first;  
    }  
    
    int main()
    {
    	int n,k,i,j,sum=0;
    	scanf("%d %d",&n,&k);
    		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    		{
    			scanf("%d",&a[i].first);
    			a[i].second=i;		
    		}
    		sort(a+1,a+n+1,cmp);
    		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    		{
    			if(sum+a[i].first<=k)
    			sum=sum+a[i].first;
    			else
    			break;
    		}
    		printf("%d
    ",i-1);
    		for(j=1;j<i;j++)
    		printf("%d ",a[j].second);	
    }
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    java项目数据库从oracle迁移到mysql 中 java部分的一些修改
    mysql表名等大小写敏感问题、字段类型timestamp、批量修改表名、oracle查询历史操作记录等
    navicat premium相关应用(将oracle数据库迁移到mysql等)
    Java byte 类型的取值范围是-128~127
    idea中debug:
    chrome里面模拟手机上打开网页的场景方法
    Dealloc weak nil
    用七牛sdk传递图片到七牛服务器
    iOS block 本质研究
    UIWebView JSContext相关问题
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyuewoniu/p/4246129.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知