Android 图片的合成

本文实现在Android下图片的合成

布局设计比较简单：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

逻辑部分代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        // 图片合成-画布 先去画A 再去画B
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.test); // bitmap为只读的

        Bitmap alterBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
                bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(alterBitmap);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, new Matrix(), paint);

        Bitmap ic_luncher = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        
        canvas.drawBitmap(ic_luncher, new Matrix(), paint);
        iv.setImageBitmap(alterBitmap);

    }

}

最后的效果如下：

打开android手机的API Demo图标

选择Graphics，接着选择Xfermodes，如下：

这里显示了各种图片合成后的模式，我们可以在代码中实现，这里采用DARKEN模式，代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        // 图片合成-画布 先去画A 再去画B
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.test); // bitmap为只读的

        Bitmap alterBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
                bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(alterBitmap);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN));

        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, new Matrix(), paint);

        Bitmap ic_luncher = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.ic_launcher);

        canvas.drawBitmap(ic_luncher, new Matrix(), paint);
        iv.setImageBitmap(alterBitmap);

    }

}

效果如下：