• Another Eight Puzzle


    Problem Description
    Fill the following 8 circles with digits 1~8,with each number exactly once . Conntcted circles cannot be filled with two consecutive numbers.
    There are 17 pairs of connected cicles:
    A-B , A-C, A-D
    B-C, B-E, B-F
    C-D, C-E, C-F, C-G
    D-F, D-G
    E-F, E-H
    F-G, F-H
    G-H
    Another <wbr>Eight <wbr>Puzzle

    Filling G with 1 and D with 2 (or G with 2 and D with 1) is illegal since G and D are connected and 1 and 2 are consecutive .However ,filling A with 8 and B with 1 is legal since 8 and 1 are not consecutive .

    In this problems,some circles are already filled,your tast is to fill the remaining circles to obtain a solution (if possivle).

    Input
    The first line contains a single integer T(1≤T≤10),the number of test cases. Each test case is a single line containing 8 integers 0~8,the numbers in circle A~H.0 indicates an empty circle.


    Output
    For each test case ,print the case number and the solution in the same format as the input . if there is no solution ,print “No answer”.If there more than one solution,print “Not unique”.

    Sample Input
    3
    7 3 1 4 5 8 0 0
    7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Sample Output
    Case 1: 7 3 1 4 5 8 6 2
    Case 2: Not unique
    Case 3: No answer
    题意:如图所示,有A-H 8个圆圈,关系如图所示,给出各个圆圈内的数,0代表你要填的数,让你求要多少种填法;
    解题思路:刚看到时,以为和相邻两个数的和是素数那个差不多,后来写的时候,有点不一样那个,从第一位开始搜索,位上有数字就跳过,如果没有就搜索:
    A-B , A-C, A-D
       B-A, B-C, B-E, B-F
       C-A, C-B, C-D, C-F, C-E,C-G
       D-A, D-C, D-F, D-G
       E-B, E-C, E-F, E-H
       F-C, F-D, F-G, F-H, F-E, F-B
       G-D, G-C, G-F, G-H
       H-E, H-F, H-G
       A=1 B=2 C=3 D=4 E=5 F=6 G=7 H=8
    每到一位的判断关系;
    感悟:判断条件老是写不对,真是费劲啊
    代码:
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #define maxn 10
    using namespace std;
    int pos[maxn],t,visit[maxn],ans=0,mark[maxn],p[maxn];

    bool conect(int x,int y)
    {
        if (x>y) {int t=x; x=y; y=t;}
        switch (x)
        {
            case 1:return y==2 || y==3 || y==4;
            case 2:return y==3 || y==5 || y==6;
            case 3:return y==4 || y==5 || y==6 || y==7;
            case 4:return y==6 || y==7;
            case 5:return y==6 || y==8;
            case 6:return y==7 || y==8;
            case 7:return y==8;
        }
    }
    bool ok(int p)
    {
        int i;
        for (i=1;i<=8;i++)
            if ((conect(i,p) && abs(pos[p]-pos[i])==1) && pos[i]!=0) return 0;
        return 1;
    }

    void dfs(int cur)
    {
        //cout<<cur<<" ";
        if(ans>1)
            return ;//剪枝大于2了就不需要在搜了
        //cout<<"cur="<<cur<<endl;
        while(cur<=8&&pos[cur]) cur++;//把0空过去
        if(cur>8)
        {
            ans++;
            if(ans==1)//因为只有ans=1时才需要输出
                memcpy(p,pos,sizeof(pos));//将整个数组转移过来
            return;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=8;i++) if(!visit[i])
        {
            //cout<<cur<<endl;
            //cout<<i<<" ";
            visit[i]=1;
            pos[cur]=i;
            if(ok(cur))//相邻的不是相邻的数
                dfs(cur+1);
            pos[cur]=0;//原来这里就是零的
            visit[i]=0;//释放标记,用于下一次搜索;
            if(ans>1)
                return;
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
        int flag=0;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
        {
            ans=0;
            memset(pos,0,sizeof(pos));
            memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
            for(int j=1;j<=8;j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&pos[j]);
                visit[pos[j]]=1;
            }
            dfs(1);
            //cout<<"ans="<<ans<<endl;
            printf("Case %d: ",i);
            if(!ans)
                printf("No answer");
            else if(ans==1)
                for(int i=1;i<=8;i++)
                    printf(i==1?"%d":" %d",p[i]);
            else
                printf("Not unique");
            printf(" ");
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuwangchuxin0924/p/5781605.html
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