• java web第一次课堂测试1


    ---恢复内容开始---

    要求如图:

     本程序包括四个文件,一个显示界面的jsp文件,一个dao层文件,一个servlet层文件 一个连接数据库的文件

    下面依次附上代码:

    前端界面:

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册界面</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    /*表单校验*/
    function check() {
        f=0;
        var re =  /^[\w\u4e00-\u9fa5]{6,8}$/;  //判断字符串是否为数字和字母组合  
        var myPattern = new RegExp("^[a-zA-Z]"); // 以英文字母开头
        var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
        //alert(username.length);
        if(!(username.length>5&&username.length<13)){
            alert("用户名长度错误!");return false;
        }
        else if(!(re.test(username))){
            alert("用户名组成内容错误!");return false;
        }else if(!(myPattern.exec(username))){
            alert("用户名开头必须是字母!");return false;
        }
        var password = document.getElementById("password").value;
        var pas= /\w/;
        if(password.length<8){f++;alert("密码长度必须大于8位!");return false;}
        if(!(pas.test(password))){
            alert("密码应由数字和字母组成!");return false;
        } 
        var xuehao = document.getElementById("xuehao").value;
        if(xuehao.length!=8){
            alert("学号必须为8位!");return false;
        }
        if(xuehao[0]=='2'&&xuehao[1]=='0'&&xuehao[2]=='1'&&xuehao[3]=='8'){f++;}
        else{
            alert("学号必须以2018开头!");return false;
        }
        var mail = document.getElementById("mail").value;
        if(/^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+(.[a-zA-Z0-9_-])+/.test(mail)){f++;}
        else{
            alert("邮箱格式错误!");return false;
        }
        if(f>1){
            alert("恭喜您已入住铁大软工大家(da)庭(keng)!");
            return true;
        }
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    </script>
    </head>
    <STYLE TYPE="text/css">
    <!--
    BODY {background-image:URL(1.png);
    background-position:center;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    background-atachment:fixed;
    }
    table{margin:auto}
    -->
    </STYLE>
    <body >
    <form action="UserServlet?method=add" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
    <table frame= "box">
                <tr>
                <td>登入账号:</td>
                    <td><input type="text"  id="username" name="username" value="" ></td>
                    <td>账号应为6到12位的英文或数字,下划线组成,且由英文开头.<td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>登入密码:</td>
                   <td> <input type="password"  id="password" name="password"  value="" ></td>
                   <td>密码应由大于8位的数字和英文组成.<td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;别:</td>
                   <td>
                   <select id="sex" name="sex" >
                        <option>--请选择--</option>
                            <option  value="男">男</option>
                            <option  value="女">女</option>
                        </select>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>姓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text"  name="name"   value="" ></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;号:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text"  name="xuehao" id="xuehao"  value="" ></td>
                   <td>学号应为2018开头的八位数字.<td>
                <tr>
                <td>电子邮件:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text" id="mail" name="mail"  value="" ></td>
                   <td>电子邮件应符合其格式.<td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>所在学院:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text" id="xueyuan" name="xueyuan"  value="" ></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>所在系:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text" id="xi" name="xi"  value="" ></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>所在班级:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text" id="ban" name="ban"  value="" ></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>入学年份(届):</td>
                   <td>
                   <select id="year" name="year">
                        <option>--请选择--</option>
                            
                            <option value="2018">2018</option>
                            <option value="2017">2019</option>
                            <option value="2016">2018</option>
                            <option value="2015">2019</option>
                            <option value="2014">2018</option>
                        </select>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>生源地:</td>
                   <td>
                   <select name="address">
                   <option value ="河北省">河北省</option>
                   <option value ="北京市">北京市</option>
                   <option value ="天津市">天津市</option>
                   <option value ="武安市">武安市</option>
                   </select>
                   </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>备注:</td>
                   <td> <input type="text" id="beizhu" name="beizhu"  value="" ></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                <td><td>
                    <td> <button type="submit" >添&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;加</button></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    servlet层文件:

    package Servlet;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import dao.Dao;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
            /**
             * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
             */
            public UserServlet() {
                super();
                // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
            }
            Dao dao = new Dao();
            
            protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
                   req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                   String method = req.getParameter("method");
                   System.out.println(method);
                   if ("add".equals(method)) {
                       System.out.println("ok");
                       String user = req.getParameter("username");
                       String password = req.getParameter("password");
                       String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
                       String name = req.getParameter("name");
                       String xuehao = req.getParameter("xuehao");
                       String mail = req.getParameter("mail");
                       String school = req.getParameter("xueyuan");
                       String xi = req.getParameter("xi");
                       String banji = req.getParameter("ban");
                       String nianfen = req.getParameter("year");
                       String place = req.getParameter("address");
                       String beizhu = req.getParameter("beizhu");
                       boolean pd=Dao.add(user, password, sex, name, xuehao, mail, school, xi, banji, nianfen, place, beizhu);
                       if(pd) {
                           req.setAttribute("message", "注册成功");
                           req.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(req,resp);
                       }else {
                           req.setAttribute("message", "注册失败,请重新注册");
                           req.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(req,resp);
                       }
                   }
                   
            }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }
    
    }

    dao层文件:

    package dao;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    import database.DB;
    public class Dao {
           public static boolean add(String username,String password,String sex,String name,String xuehao,String mail,String school,String xi,String banji,String nianfen,String place,String beizhu) {
                Connection conn = null;
                PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
                boolean pd = false;
                System.out.println("add run!");
                try {
                    //获取连接
                    conn = DB.getConn();
                    //编写语句
                    String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
                    //预编译
                    pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                    //设置数据
                    pstmt.setString(1, username);
                    pstmt.setString(2, password);
                    pstmt.setString(3, sex);
                    pstmt.setString(4, name);
                    pstmt.setString(5, xuehao);
                    pstmt.setString(6, mail);
                    pstmt.setString(7, school);
                    pstmt.setString(8, xi);
                    pstmt.setString(9, banji);
                    pstmt.setString(10, nianfen);
                    pstmt.setString(11, place);
                    pstmt.setString(12, beizhu);
                    //执行
                    int res = pstmt.executeUpdate();
                    //判断
                    if(res>0) {
                        pd=true;
                    }else {
                        pd=false;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    
                    DB.close(pstmt,conn);
                }
                return pd;
            }
    }

    连接数据库的文件:

     1 package database;
     2 import java.sql.Connection;
     3 import java.sql.DriverManager;
     4 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
     5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
     6 import java.sql.SQLException;
     7 import java.sql.Statement;
     8 
     9 public class DB {public static String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
    10 
    11 public static String db_user = "root";
    12 public static String db_pass = "abc456";
    13 
    14 public static Connection getConn () {
    15     Connection conn = null;
    16     
    17     try {
    18         Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动
    19         conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_pass);
    20     } catch (Exception e) {
    21         e.printStackTrace();
    22     }
    23     
    24     return conn;
    25 }
    26 
    27 /**
    28  * 关闭连接
    29  * @param state
    30  * @param conn
    31  */
    32 public static void close (Statement state, Connection conn) {
    33     if (state != null) {
    34         try {
    35             state.close();
    36         } catch (SQLException e) {
    37             e.printStackTrace();
    38         }
    39     }
    40     
    41     if (conn != null) {
    42         try {
    43             conn.close();
    44         } catch (SQLException e) {
    45             e.printStackTrace();
    46         }
    47     }
    48 }
    49 
    50 public static void close (ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) {
    51     if (rs != null) {
    52         try {
    53             rs.close();
    54         } catch (SQLException e) {
    55             e.printStackTrace();
    56         }
    57     }
    58     
    59     if (state != null) {
    60         try {
    61             state.close();
    62         } catch (SQLException e) {
    63             e.printStackTrace();
    64         }
    65     }
    66     
    67     if (conn != null) {
    68         try {
    69             conn.close();
    70         } catch (SQLException e) {
    71             e.printStackTrace();
    72         }
    73     }
    74 }
    75 
    76 public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
    77     Connection conn = getConn();
    78     PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    79     ResultSet rs = null;
    80     String sql ="select * from USER";
    81     pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    82     rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
    83     if(rs.next()){
    84         System.out.println("空");
    85     }else{
    86         System.out.println("不空");
    87     }
    88 }
    89 
    90 
    91 }
    View Code

    运行结果截图:

     

     

     

     

     

    点击添加按钮后数据库数据界面:

     

    由此可见,运行已成功

    设计思路:

    1.设计前端界面,并用jsp文件书写判别语句。用表格存储数据。

    2.将表格存储的数据发送到servlet层,

    3.servlet层发送到dao层进行数据库添加。

    4.dao层调用DB层进行数据库连接。

    遇到的问题:

    在编写这个程序时,遇到了极其多的问题

    最先出现的问题是,在进行创建web项目的时候,忘记了某个选项,导致少了web.xml文件,使得servlet层无法找到。

    在进行查阅资料后,重新配置了servlet,但在添加后却没有发现jar包文件。在百度后发现需要把jar包放到tomcat下的lib文件夹才能调用。

    解决了这个问题后,发现又提示数据库的编码方式不对,原来是没有设置好数据库的编码方式为UTF-8,在重新设置后,终于可用了。

    通过这次过程,我意识到一些事情:

    首先,就是在做东西前一定要理清思路,这次的问题就在于我做东西虎头虎脑的,没有理清在编写软件中的流程和细节问题。

    再其次,就是对一些细小的事情并没有在意,导致最后发生很大的错误。

    总的来说,这次学到了html中表格的写法,jsp的判断方法,数据库的连接方法。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wushenjiang/p/11745637.html
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