• 物联网架构成长之路(53)-Sentinel流量控制中间件入门


    0. 前言

    1. 运行启动sentinel-dashboard
      到这里 https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/releases/download/1.7.1/sentinel-dashboard-1.7.1.jar 下载sentinel-dashboard
      运行 java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.7.1.jar --server.port=8858

      提供Docker方式部署
    ➜ sentinel cat docker-compose.yml

    1 version: '3.7'
    2 services:
    3     sentinel:
    4         image: bladex/sentinel-dashboard:latest
    5         ports:
    6                 - "8858:8858"
    7         environment:
    8                 - auth.username=sentinel
    9                 - auth.password=123456

    2. Sentinel 客户端编码
    pom.xml 增加

    1         <dependency>
    2             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    3             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    4         </dependency>

    application.properties

    1 spring.application.name=demo
    2 spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.dashboard=127.0.0.1:8858

    Java代码提供了代码方式和注解方式集成
    HelloProviderService.java

     1 package com.wunaozai.demo;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
     4 
     5 import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
     6 
     7 @Service
     8 public class HelloProviderService {
     9     
    10     @SentinelResource(value="say")
    11     public String sayHello(String msg) {
    12         return "Hello " + msg;
    13     }
    14 }

    HelloConsumerController.java

     1 package com.wunaozai.demo;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
     5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
     6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
     7 
     8 import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Entry;
     9 import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.EntryType;
    10 import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.SphU;
    11 import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
    12 import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
    13 
    14 @RestController
    15 @RequestMapping(value="/hello")
    16 public class HelloConsumerController {
    17 
    18     @Autowired
    19     private HelloProviderService helloproviderService;
    20     
    21     @SentinelResource(value="testResource")
    22     @RequestMapping(value="/say")
    23     public String sayHello(String msg) {
    24         String ret = helloproviderService.sayHello(msg);
    25         return ret;
    26     }
    27     
    28     @GetMapping(value="/testSentinel")
    29     public String testSentinel() {
    30         String resName = "testSentinel";
    31         Entry entry = null;
    32         String retVal;
    33         try {
    34             entry = SphU.entry(resName, EntryType.IN);
    35             retVal = "passed";
    36         } catch (BlockException e) {
    37             retVal = "blocked";
    38         }finally {
    39             if(entry != null) {
    40                 entry.exit();
    41             }
    42         }
    43         return retVal;
    44     }
    45 }

    3. 运行及配置
      由于是简单的应用,所以,在没有配置Sentinel的前提下,基本可以访问

    1 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/testSentinel
    2 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/say?msg=yyy

      这两个路径,没有发生错误。
      配置流控规则


      配置流控后,再快速访问上面两个路径。

    1 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/testSentinel 超出QPS=2时,会出现 blocked
    2 http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello/say?msg=yyy 超出QPS=5时,会出现程序异常


      从下图可以看到,超出QPS=5时,出现一次异常。

    4. 持久化到Nacos
      Sentinel Dashboard中添加的规则是存储在内存中的,只要项目一重启规则就丢失了
      此处将规则持久化到nacos中,在nacos中添加规则,然后同步到dashboard中;
      pom.xml 增加

     1         <dependency>
     2             <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
     3             <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
     4         </dependency>
     5         <dependency>
     6             <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
     7             <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
     8             <version>15.0</version>
     9             <scope>compile</scope>
    10         </dependency>

      application.properties 增加

    1 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds.nacos.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
    2 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds.nacos.data-id=mz-sentinel
    3 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds.nacos.group-id=DEFAULT_GROUP
    4 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds.nacos.data-type=json
    5 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds.nacos.rule-type=flow

      nacos 增加

     1 [
     2     {
     3         "resource": "/hello",
     4         "limitApp": "default",
     5         "grade": 1,
     6         "count": 5,
     7         "strategy": 0,
     8         "controlBehavior": 0,
     9         "clusterMode": false
    10     }
    11 ]

      启动后,过一会,就会出现

    5. 其他
      通过上面,配置基本实现Sentinel规则持久化,每次重启Sentinel后能恢复。但是这个时候,出现一个问题,就是在Sentinel-dashboard控制台修改时,不会保存到Nacos。但是Nacos在其客户端总有Listener监听器实现自动更新。所以在Nacos重新发布配置更新时,对应的Sentinel流控也会更新。基本实现动态化。
      Sentinel控制台中修改规则:仅存在于服务的内存中,不会修改Nacos中的配置值,重启后恢复原来的值。
      Nacos控制台中修改规则:服务的内存中规则会更新,Nacos中持久化规则也会更新,重启后依然保持。

    参考资料:

      https://www.cnblogs.com/gyli20170901/p/11279576.html
      http://blog.didispace.com/spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-2-1/
      https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/blob/master/sentinel-dashboard/src/main/resources/application.properties
      https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/Sentinel
      https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D

    本文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/12404712.html
    本系列目录: https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/8067577.html
    个人主页:https://www.wunaozai.com/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wunaozai/p/12404712.html
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