Django版本:1.7.11
先放源码:
class SessionMiddleware(object): def __init__(self): engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE) self.SessionStore = engine.SessionStore def process_request(self, request): session_key = request.COOKIES.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, None) request.session = self.SessionStore(session_key) def process_response(self, request, response): """ If request.session was modified, or if the configuration is to save the session every time, save the changes and set a session cookie or delete the session cookie if the session has been emptied. """ try: accessed = request.session.accessed modified = request.session.modified empty = request.session.is_empty() except AttributeError: pass else: # First check if we need to delete this cookie. # The session should be deleted only if the session is entirely empty if settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME in request.COOKIES and empty: response.delete_cookie(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, domain=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN) else: if accessed: patch_vary_headers(response, ('Cookie',)) if (modified or settings.SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST) and not empty: if request.session.get_expire_at_browser_close(): max_age = None expires = None else: max_age = request.session.get_expiry_age() expires_time = time.time() + max_age expires = cookie_date(expires_time) # Save the session data and refresh the client cookie. # Skip session save for 500 responses, refs #3881. if response.status_code != 500: request.session.save() response.set_cookie(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, request.session.session_key, max_age=max_age, expires=expires, domain=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN, path=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_PATH, secure=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None, httponly=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY or None) return response
Django的SessionMiddleware是自带的Middleware,主要的作用是提供Django支持的Session框架。Django提供了对匿名会话的支持,你可以使用会话框架以每个访客为基础来存储和检索数据。Session将数据存储在server端,并抽象了接收和发送cookie操作。Cookie包含了sessionID——并不是session数据本身。
- __init__(self) 函数
对中间件初始化,这个方法只会执行一次,而这次执行是在Web server相应第一个请求的时候。这个函数初始化了Session的存储引擎,相关的配置属性可以在global_settings.py文件中查看。
- process_request(self, request) 函数
获取SessionStore中相应的Session数据,并返回给request.session
- process_response(self, response) 函数
如果说修改了request.session,或者是配置每次都需要保存session,那么保存修改并且设置一个session cookie。或者是当session被清空时删除session cookie。
这个函数首先获取了session中的accessed, modified参数和is_empty()方法,然后去检查是否需要删除session cookie,如果需要则删除。如果不需要删除,则把对session的修改(失效时间、域名、路径、https访问等的修改)进行保存。