• 理解 Kubernetes 的 API Schema


    1、schema的定义

    而 kubernetes 中资源对象即 Group Version Kind 这些被定义在 staging/src/k8s.io/api/type.go 中,即平时所操作的 yaml 文件,例如

    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment  
    metadata:
      name:  ngx
      namespace: default
    spec:
      selector:  
        matchLabels:
          app: ngx
      template:  
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: nginx
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: ngx-schema
            image: nginx
            ports:
            - containerPort: 80
    

    而对应的的即为 TypeMeta 、ObjectMeta 和 DeploymentSpecTypeMeta 为 kind 与 apiserverObjectMeta 为 Name 、

    Namespace CreationTimestamp 等段。

    DeploymentSpec 则对应了 yaml 中的 spec,而整个 yaml 组成了 一个 k8s 的资源对象。

    type Deployment struct {
        metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
        // Standard object metadata.
        // +optional
        metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
    
        // Specification of the desired behavior of the Deployment.
        // +optional
        Spec DeploymentSpec `json:"spec,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=spec"`
    
        // Most recently observed status of the Deployment.
        // +optional
        Status DeploymentStatus `json:"status,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=status"`
    }
    

    register.go 则是将对应的资源类型注册到 schema 中的类

    var (
        // TODO: move SchemeBuilder with zz_generated.deepcopy.go to k8s.io/api.
        // localSchemeBuilder and AddToScheme will stay in k8s.io/kubernetes.
        SchemeBuilder      = runtime.NewSchemeBuilder(addKnownTypes)
        localSchemeBuilder = &SchemeBuilder
        AddToScheme        = localSchemeBuilder.AddToScheme
    )
    
    // Adds the list of known types to the given scheme.
    func addKnownTypes(scheme *runtime.Scheme) error {
        scheme.AddKnownTypes(SchemeGroupVersion,
            &Deployment{},
            &DeploymentList{},
            &StatefulSet{},
            &StatefulSetList{},
            &DaemonSet{},
            &DaemonSetList{},
            &ReplicaSet{},
            &ReplicaSetList{},
            &ControllerRevision{},
            &ControllerRevisionList{},
        )
        metav1.AddToGroupVersion(scheme, SchemeGroupVersion)
        return nil
    }
    

    而 apimachinery 包则是 schema 的实现,通过看其内容可以发现,kubernetes 中 schema 就是 GVK 的属性约束 与 GVR 之间的映射

    通过示例了解 schema

    例如在 apps/v1/deployment 这个资源,在代码中表示 k8s.io/api/apps/v1/types.go ,如果需要对其资源进行扩展那么需要怎么做?如,建立一个 StateDeplyment 资源

    type Deployment struct {
        metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
        // Standard object metadata.
        // +optional
        metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
    

    如上述代码所示,Deployment 中的 metav1.TypeMeta 和 metav1.ObjectMeta

     

    那么我们复制一个 Deployment 为 StateDeployment,注意,因为 Deployment 的两个属性, metav1.TypeMeta 和 metav1.ObjectMeta 分别实现了不同的方法,如图所示

     所以在实现方法时,需要实现 DeepCopyinfo , DeepCopy 和继承接口 Object 的 DeepCopyObject 方法

    // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
    func (in *StateDeployment) DeepCopyInto(out *StateDeployment) {
        *out = *in
        out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta
        in.ObjectMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ObjectMeta)
        in.Spec.DeepCopyInto(&out.Spec)
        in.Status.DeepCopyInto(&out.Status)
        return
    }
    
    // DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new StateDeployment.
    func (in *StateDeployment) DeepCopy() *StateDeployment {
        if in == nil {
            return nil
        }
        out := new(StateDeployment)
        in.DeepCopyInto(out)
        return out
    }
    
    // DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object.
    func (in *StateDeployment) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object {
        if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil {
            return c
        }
        return nil
    }
    

    那么扩展一个资源的整个流为:

    • 资源类型在:k8s.io/api/{Group}/types.go
    • 资料类型的实现接口 k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/interfaces.go.Object
    • 其中是基于 Deployment 的类型,metav1.TypeMeta 和 metav1.ObjectMeta
    • metav1.TypeMeta 实现了 GetObjectKind() ;metav1.ObjectMeta 实现了 DeepCopyinfo=()DeepCopy() ,还需要实现 DeepCopyObject()
    • 最后注册资源到 schema 中 k8s.io/api/apps/v1/register.go
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuchangblog/p/16332360.html
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