• 【Ubuntu】14.04升级到18.04


    更新Ubuntu镜像源
    1.备份镜像源:/etc/apt/sources.list

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
    

    2.更新镜像源(不更新upgrade特别慢)

    cat /etc/apt/sources.list
    # 
    
    # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 14.04.4 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20160217.1)]/ trusty main restricted
    
    # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 14.04.4 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release amd64 (20160217.1)]/ trusty main restricted
    
    # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
    # newer versions of the distribution.
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
    
    ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
    ## distribution.
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
    
    ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
    ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
    ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
    
    ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
    ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
    ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
    ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
    ## security team.
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
    
    ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
    ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
    ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
    # Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
    #### or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
    # deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    # deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
    # deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
    # deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
    # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
    
    ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
    ## 'partner' repository.
    ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
    ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
    # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
    # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
    
    ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
    ## 'extras' repository.
    deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted #Added by software-properties
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
    
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
    
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
     
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
    
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
    
    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted
    
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse
    

    更新Ubuntu系统
    1.查看当前版本:

    buildfarm@xiaomi-master:~$ lsb_release -a
    

    2.执行更新:

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get upgrade
    sudo apt-get dist-upgrade #可选
    

    3.重启系统:

    sudo reboot
    

    4.升级系统:

    do-release-upgrade
    

    Note:升级会从14.04->16.04->18.04,不会一步完成!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wucaiyun1/p/13406258.html
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