• IO学习笔记


    IO

    File

    概述

    image-20200826212300032

    构造方法

    image-20200826212415299

    代码实现:

    public class FileDemo001  {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            File f1 = new File("D:\file\file.txt");
            System.out.println(f1);
    
            File f2 = new File("D:\file","file.txt");
            System.out.println(f2);
    
            File f3 = new File("D:\file");
            File f4 = new File(f3,"file.txt");
            System.out.println(f4);
    
        }
    }
    
    

    结果:

    D:filefile.txt
    D:filefile.txt
    D:filefile.txt
    

    File类创建功能

    image-20200826213225337

    代码实现:

    public class FileDemo002 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            File f1 = new File("D:\file\java.txt");
            System.out.println(f1.createNewFile());
    
            File f2 = new File("D:\file\javac");
            System.out.println(f2.mkdir());
    
            File f3 = new File("D:\file\javase\io");
            System.out.println(f3.mkdirs());
            
             File f4 = new File("D:\file\javac.txt");
            //要根据调用的方法来判断创建的是什么类型文件
            //System.out.println(f4.mkdir());//java.txt文件夹
            System.out.println(f4.createNewFile());//java.txt
        }
    }
    

    结果:

    true
    true
    true
    true
    

    File类判断与获取功能

    image-20200826214822080

    代码实现:

    public class FileDemo003 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            File f1 = new File("D:\file\java.txt");
    
            System.out.println(f1.isDirectory());
            System.out.println(f1.exists());
            System.out.println(f1.isFile());
    
            System.out.println(f1.getAbsolutePath());
            System.out.println(f1.getName());
            System.out.println(f1.getPath());
            System.out.println("========分隔符======");
    
            File f2 = new File("D:\file");
            String[] list = f2.list();
            for (String s : list) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }
            
            System.out.println("========分隔符======");
    
            File[] files = f2.listFiles();
            for (File f : files) {
                System.out.println(f);
    
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    结果:

    false
    true
    true
    D:filejava.txt
    java.txt
    D:filejava.txt
    ========分隔符======
    file.txt
    java.txt
    javac
    javac.txt
    javase
    ========分隔符======
    D:filefile.txt
    D:filejava.txt
    D:filejavac
    D:filejavac.txt
    D:filejavase
    

    IO流

    概述

    image-20200826220106118

    image-20200826220205226

    字节流写数据

    image-20200827102610066

    使用字节输出流写数据的步骤

    image-20200827102721296

    代码实现:

    public class FileOutputStreamDemo001 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("基础语法\fos.txt");
    
            fos.write(97);
            
            //关闭资源
            fos.close();
        }
    }
    

    这里涉及到了资源关闭问题,附上链接

    https://www.jianshu.com/p/00806fa2cd40

    字节流写数据的几种方法·

    image-20200827104333358

    代码实现:

    public class FileOutputStreamDemo002 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("基础语法\fos.txt"));
    
            //第一种
            fos.write(55);
            fos.write(56);
            fos.write(57);
            fos.write(58);
    
            //第二种
            byte[] bys = {55,56,57,58};
            fos.write(bys);
    
            //第三种
            byte[] b = "abcde".getBytes();
            fos.write(b,0,5);
        }
    }
    

    拓展两个小问题

    image-20200827111216517

    image-20200827111243894

    字节流读数据

    一次读一个字节

    image-20200828074553296

    代码实现:

    public class FileIntputStreamDemo001 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("基础语法\fos.txt");;
            int by;
            while((by=fis.read())!=-1){
                System.out.print((char)by);
            }
            fis.close();
        }
    }
    

    结果:

    abcde
    Process finished with exit code 0
    

    案例复制文本文件

    image-20200828093602265

    image-20200828093602265

    代码实现:

    image-20200828093942635

    一次读一个字节数组数据

    代码实现:

    public class FileIntputStreamDemo002 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("基础语法\fos.txt");
    
            byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = fis.read(bys))!=-1){
                System.out.println(new String(bys,0,len));
            }
    
            fis.close();
        }
    
    }
    

    结果:

    abcde
    efghf
    

    案例:复制图片

    image-20200828095919819

    image-20200828100044163

    字节缓冲流

    image-20200828103426759

    image-20200828103348200

    案例:复制视频

    image-20200828103723794

    代码实现:

    https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ei4y137HJ?p=288

    字符流

    为什么出现字符流

    image-20200828141447847

    字符流写数据的几种方式

    image-20200828201418684

    public class OutputStreamWriterDemo001 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("基础语法\osw.txt"));
    
            osw.write(97);
            osw.flush();//刷新
    
            char[] ch = {'a','b','c','d','e'};
            osw.write(ch);
    
            osw.write(ch,0,4);
            
            osw.write("abcde");
            
            osw.write("abcde",0,"abcde".length());
            
            osw.close();
    
        }
    }
    

    字符流读数据

    image-20200828202830805

    代码实现:

    public class OutputStreamWriterDemo002 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("基础语法\isr.txt"));
    
            int ch;
            while ((ch = isr.read())!= -1){
                System.out.print((char)ch);
            }
    
            byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = isr.read())!= -1){
                System.out.print(new String(bys,0,len));
            }
        }
    }
    

    案例:复制java文件

    image-20200828203703657

    image-20200828203915309

    代码改进:

    image-20200828204053290

    image-20200828204139190

    字符缓冲流

    image-20200828205911330

    代码实现:

    image-20200828210210390

    **案例:复制java文件***

    image-20200828210330959

    image-20200828210439330

    特有功能

    image-20200828210529284

    案例:复制java文件

    image-20200828211048636

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wtao0730/p/14373333.html
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