命令行添加镜像地址
首次安装后,配置软件源
sed -i "1iServer = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686" /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw32
sed -i "1iServer = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64" /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64
sed -i "1iServer = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/msys/$arch" /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.msys
注意:最新版本20200720已自带清华与中科大镜像配置,可手动将国内源提前
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/
更新
pacman -Syu #首次更新要求重启,重启后需重新配置软件源
pacman -Su
配置右键菜单
使用WScript是为了解决启动时窗体闪烁的问题。
创建文件msys2_here.vbs,我放在了 "D:software"
set ws=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.shell")
ws.Run "C:msys64msys2_shell.cmd -mingw64 -here", 0
创建msys2 here.reg ,用于在注册表中创建菜单。将"D:software"改为自己的路径,双击注册表文件导入即可
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTDirectoryBackgroundshellmsys2_shell]
@="MSYS2 Here"
"Icon"="C:\msys64\msys2.ico"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTDirectoryBackgroundshellmsys2_shellcommand]
@="WScript "D:\software\msys2_here.vbs""
参考:
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/33789023
配置桌面快捷方式
和上一节类似,主要为了解决窗口闪烁问题
新建文件D:softwaremsys2.vbs
set ws=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.shell")
ws.Run "C:msys64msys2_shell.cmd -mingw64", 0
通过右键菜单-新建快捷方式,输入
C:WindowsSystem32wscript.exe "D:\software\msys2.vbs"
修改快捷方式图标为
%SystemDrive%msys64msys2.ico
访问windows PATH环境变量
三种方法选择一个就可以:
- msys2_shell.cmd 中取消一行的注释:set MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit
- 调用msys2_shell.cmd时使用-use-full-path参数
- 在windows系统的环境变量中添加 MSYS2_PATH_TYPE=inherit
参考:
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000016064839/a-1020000016068252
https://sourceforge.net/p/msys2/discussion/general/thread/dbe17030/
配置home路径为windows用户目录
/etc/nsswitch.conf
db_home: windows
参考:
https://superuser.com/questions/809974/msys2-home-folder-show
https://github.com/valtron/llvm-stuff/wiki/Set-up-Windows-dev-environment-with-MSYS2
https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/ntsec.html#ntsec-mapping-nsswitch
配置clion所需的编译环境
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
# 输出结果为:
:: 在组 mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain 中有 17 成员:
:: 软件仓库 mingw64
1) mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils 2) mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-git
3) mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc 4) mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-ada
5) mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran 6) mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libgfortran
7) mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs 8) mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-objc
9) mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb 10) mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-git
11) mingw-w64-x86_64-libmangle-git 12) mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthread-git
13) mingw-w64-x86_64-make 14) mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config
15) mingw-w64-x86_64-tools-git 16) mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads-git
17) mingw-w64-x86_64-winstorecompat-git
选择安装gcc ,gdb ,make的安装序号即可
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41624493/article/details/80639775
https://blog.csdn.net/imzhujun/article/details/80707635
显示git branch
不建议使用msys2代替git for windows,实在需要可考虑安装git for windows sdk代替msys2
在.bashrc或.bash_profile中添加以下内容
function parse_git_branch () {
git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* (.*)/ (1)/'
}
RED="[ 33[0;31m]"
YELLOW="[ 33[0;33m]"
GREEN="[ 33[0;32m]"
NO_COLOR="[ 33[0m]"
PS1="$GREENu@h$NO_COLOR:w$YELLOW$(parse_git_branch)$NO_COLOR$ "
git for windows ps1:
[ 33]0;$TITLEPREFIX:$PWD 07]
[ 33[32m]u@h [ 33[35m]$MSYSTEM [ 33[33m]w[ 33[36m]`__git_ps1`[ 33[0m]
$
参考:
https://gist.github.com/githubteacher/e75edf29d76571f8cc6c