• binary hacks读数笔记(objdump命令)


    一、首先看一下几个常用参数的基本含义:

    objdump命令是Linux下的反汇编目标文件或者可执行文件的命令,它还有其他作用,下面以ELF格式可执行文件test为例详细介绍:

    1、objdump -f test       显示test的文件头信息

    2、objdump -d test       反汇编test中的需要执行指令的那些section

    3、objdump -D test       与-d类似,但反汇编test中的所有section

    4、objdump -h test       显示test的Section Header信息 

    5、objdump -x test      显示test的全部Header信息

    6、objdump -s test       除了显示test的全部Header信息,还显示他们对应的十六进制文件代码

    二、接着看一段程序:

    int printf(const char* fromat,...);
    int global_init_var=84;
    int global_uninit_var;
     
    void func1(int i)
    {
          printf("%d
    ,i");
    }
     
    int main()
    {
            static int static_var=85;
            static int static_var2;
            int a=1;
            int b;
            func1(static_var+static_var2+a+b);
            return a;
    }

    一、gcc -c SimpleSection.o

    1、利用objdump -h命令将SimpleSection.o这个ELF文件的各个段基本信息打印出来,如下:

    Sections:
    Idx Name                         Size               VMA                         LMA                    File off     Algn
      0 .text                         0000004f  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000040  2**0
                                        CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
      1 .data                        00000008  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000090  2**2
                                         CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
      2 .bss                         00000004  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000098  2**2
                                        ALLOC
      3 .rodata                    00000006  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000098  2**0
                                       CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
      4 .comment               0000002e  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000009e  2**0
                                       CONTENTS, READONLY
      5 .note.GNU-stack     00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000cc  2**0
                                       CONTENTS, READONLY
      6 .eh_frame                00000058  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000d0  2**3
                                        CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, DATA
     
           除了基本的代码段、数据段(初始化的全局变量与局部静态变量)、BSS段(未初始化的全局变量和未初始化的局部静态变量)之外,还有之都数据段(.rodata),注释信息段(.comment),堆栈提示段(.note.GNU-stack),调试信息段(.eh_frame)。
    其中Size表示该段的大小, File off表示段所在位置(距离ELF Header 00000000)的偏移。 CONTENTS, ALLOC等表示各段的属性。CONTENTS表示该段在文件中存在,BSS段
    其实在ELF中不存在内容。
     
    2、利用objdump -x可以查看更多更详细的信息:(但是最详细的信息可以参见 readelf -a 命令)
    SimpleSection.o:     file format elf64-x86-64
    SimpleSection.o
    architecture: i386:x86-64, flags 0x00000011:
    HAS_RELOC, HAS_SYMS
    start address 0x0000000000000000
    
    Sections:
    Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
      0 .text         00000054  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000040  2**0
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
      1 .data         00000008  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000094  2**2
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
      2 .bss          00000004  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000009c  2**2
                      ALLOC
      3 .rodata       00000004  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000009c  2**0
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
      4 .comment      0000002e  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000a0  2**0
                      CONTENTS, READONLY
      5 .note.GNU-stack 00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000ce  2**0
                      CONTENTS, READONLY
      6 .eh_frame     00000058  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000d0  2**3
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, DATA
    SYMBOL TABLE:
    0000000000000000 l    df *ABS*    0000000000000000 SimpleSection.c
    0000000000000000 l    d  .text    0000000000000000 .text
    0000000000000000 l    d  .data    0000000000000000 .data
    0000000000000000 l    d  .bss    0000000000000000 .bss
    0000000000000000 l    d  .rodata    0000000000000000 .rodata
    0000000000000004 l     O .data    0000000000000004 static_var.1730
    0000000000000000 l     O .bss    0000000000000004 static_var2.1731
    0000000000000000 l    d  .note.GNU-stack    0000000000000000 .note.GNU-stack
    0000000000000000 l    d  .eh_frame    0000000000000000 .eh_frame
    0000000000000000 l    d  .comment    0000000000000000 .comment
    0000000000000000 g     O .data    0000000000000004 global_init_var
    0000000000000004       O *COM*    0000000000000004 global_uninit_var
    0000000000000000 g     F .text    0000000000000021 func1
    0000000000000000         *UND*    0000000000000000 printf
    0000000000000021 g     F .text    0000000000000033 main
    
    
    RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
    OFFSET           TYPE              VALUE 
    0000000000000011 R_X86_64_32       .rodata
    000000000000001b R_X86_64_PC32     printf-0x0000000000000004
    0000000000000032 R_X86_64_PC32     .data
    0000000000000038 R_X86_64_PC32     .bss-0x0000000000000004
    000000000000004b R_X86_64_PC32     func1-0x0000000000000004
    
    
    RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.eh_frame]:
    OFFSET           TYPE              VALUE 
    0000000000000020 R_X86_64_PC32     .text
    0000000000000040 R_X86_64_PC32     .text+0x0000000000000021
     
    二、gcc -g  -c SimpleSection -o SimpleSection.o
     增加了调试信息:
    那么objdump -h SimpleSection.o  会多出很多调试信息段。
     
    SimpleSection.o:     file format elf64-x86-64
    
    Sections:
    Idx Name          Size      VMA               LMA               File off  Algn
      0 .text         00000054  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000040  2**0
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
      1 .data         00000008  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000094  2**2
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
      2 .bss          00000004  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000009c  2**2
                      ALLOC
      3 .rodata       00000004  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000009c  2**0
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
      4 .debug_info   000000ed  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  000000a0  2**0
                      CONTENTS, RELOC, READONLY, DEBUGGING
      5 .debug_abbrev 00000091  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000018d  2**0
                      CONTENTS, READONLY, DEBUGGING
      6 .debug_aranges 00000030  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000021e  2**0
                      CONTENTS, RELOC, READONLY, DEBUGGING
      7 .debug_line   0000004a  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000024e  2**0
                      CONTENTS, RELOC, READONLY, DEBUGGING
      8 .debug_str    000000ac  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000298  2**0
                      CONTENTS, READONLY, DEBUGGING
      9 .comment      0000002e  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000344  2**0
                      CONTENTS, READONLY
     10 .note.GNU-stack 00000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000372  2**0
                      CONTENTS, READONLY
     11 .eh_frame     00000058  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00000378  2**3
                      CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, DATA
    我们可以用 strip 命令去除调试信息,在发布版本。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wsw-seu/p/10600537.html
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