本文转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/u010648555/article/details/54891264
Spring是一个很优秀的框架，它无缝的集成了Quartz，简单方便的让企业级应用更好的使用Quartz进行任务的调度。下面就对Spring集成Quartz进行简单的介绍和示例讲解！和上一节 Quartz学习——2、简单入门示例Demo
的流程相似，介绍Spring和Quartz集成存储方式使用的是RAM方式和JDBC方式！
注：在企业级开发过程中，正常情况下不会使用RAM方式进行任务的存储，都是使用JDBC方式。方便学习，这两种方式都进行介绍！
本篇中的代码下载地址：spring_quartz demo
一. Jar包依赖
使用Maven进行Jar包的管理，使用的jar包如下：
<!-- quartz 的jar --> <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> <!-- spring相关jar --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志相关jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency><!-- Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". --> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.0.13</version> </dependency> <!-- MySql的包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.31</version> </dependency>
二.任务类Job
package com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * Spring 整合 Quartz 的 Hello World! * @author dufy * @date 2017.02.26 * */ public class HelloWorldJob implements Job{ private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException { log.info("This is a first spring combine quartz !"); log.info("Welcome to Spring_Quartz World!"+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) ); log.info("Let's begin ! "); } }
测试类：
package com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class HWTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_quartz.xml"); } }
三.配置文件 spring_quartz.xml和运行结果
1：RAM存储方式的xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- Spring整合Quartz进行配置遵循下面的步骤： 1：定义工作任务的Job 2：定义触发器Trigger，并将触发器与工作任务绑定 3：定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到Scheduler --> <!-- 1：定义任务的bean ，这里使用JobDetailFactoryBean,也可以使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean ，配置类似--> <bean name="hwJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定job的名称 --> <property name="name" value="hw_job"/> <!-- 指定job的分组 --> <property name="group" value="hw_group"/> <!-- 指定具体的job类 --> <property name="jobClass" value="com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job.HelloWorldJob"/> <!-- 必须设置为true，如果为false，当没有活动的触发器与之关联时会在调度器中会删除该任务 --> <property name="durability" value="true"/> <!-- 指定spring容器的key，如果不设定在job中的jobmap中是获取不到spring容器的 --> <property name="applicationContextJobDataKey" value="applicationContext"/> </bean> <!-- 2.1：定义触发器的bean，定义一个Simple的Trigger，一个触发器只能和一个任务进行绑定 --> <!-- <bean name="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean"> 指定Trigger的名称 <property name="name" value="hw_trigger"/> 指定Trigger的名称 <property name="group" value="hw_trigger_group"/> 指定Tirgger绑定的Job <property name="jobDetail" ref="hwJob"/> 指定Trigger的延迟时间 1s后运行 <property name="startDelay" value="1000"/> 指定Trigger的重复间隔 5s <property name="repeatInterval" value="5000"/> 指定Trigger的重复次数 <property name="repeatCount" value="5"/> </bean> --> <!-- 2.2：定义触发器的bean，定义一个Cron的Trigger，一个触发器只能和一个任务进行绑定 --> <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定Trigger的名称 --> <property name="name" value="hw_trigger"/> <!-- 指定Trigger的名称 --> <property name="group" value="hw_trigger_group"/> <!-- 指定Tirgger绑定的Job --> <property name="jobDetail" ref="hwJob"/> <!-- 指定Cron 的表达式 ，当前是每隔1s运行一次 --> <property name="cronExpression" value="0/1 * * * * ?" /> </bean> <!-- 3.定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到调度器中 --> <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="triggers"> <list> <!-- <ref bean="simpleTrigger"/> --> <ref bean="cronTrigger"/> </list> </property> <!-- <property name="autoStartup" value="true" /> --> </bean> </beans>
（2）：运行结果
下图为Cron的Trigger运行结果，Simple的Trigger运行结果，可以自行进行查看：
2：JDBC存储方式的xml配置文件
（1）：配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- =========JDBC版=========== --> <!-- 持久化数据配置，需要添加quartz.properties --> <bean name="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"/> </bean> </beans>
（2）：quartz.properties
# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#
#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: dufy_test
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false
#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#============================================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 2
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000
#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================
#default config
#org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
#持久化配置
org.quartz.jobStore.class:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:true
#============================================================================
#havent cluster spring
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = false
#数据库表前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix:qrtz_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS
#============================================================================
# Configure Datasources
#============================================================================
#JDBC驱动
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz_test
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnection:10
（3）：HelloWorldJob.java没有改动，HWTest.java修改如下
package com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job; import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder; import org.quartz.JobBuilder; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder; import org.quartz.Trigger; import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder; import org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class HWTest { private static Scheduler scheduler; public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_quartz.xml"); scheduler = (StdScheduler)ac.getBean("scheduler"); startSchedule(); } public static void startSchedule() { try { // 1、创建一个JobDetail实例，指定Quartz JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloWorldJob.class) // 任务执行类 .withIdentity("job1_1", "jGroup1") // 任务名，任务组 .build(); // 触发器类型 //SimpleScheduleBuilder builder = SimpleScheduleBuilder // 设置执行次数 //.repeatSecondlyForTotalCount(5); CronScheduleBuilder builder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/2 * * * * ?"); // 2、创建Trigger Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger() .withIdentity("trigger1_1", "tGroup1").startNow() .withSchedule(builder) .build(); // 3、创建Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler(); scheduler.start(); // 4、调度执行 scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger); } catch (SchedulerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
使用的Cron类型的触发进行存储，运行期间可以在数据库查看到指定的任务已经保存到数据库，并看到控制台打印的信息！
（4）：输出的结果
Quartz专栏系列
3.Quartz学习——Spring和Quartz集成详解（三）
4.Quartz学习——SSMM(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Mysql)和Quartz集成详解（四）
5.Quartz源码——JobStore保存JonDetail和Trigger源码分析（一）
6.Quartz源码——scheduler.start()启动源码分析（二）