python中的队列,自带有同步锁原语,可以直接用来同步线程的执行,前提是把需要处理的数据放入队列中,然后各个线程独立从队列中取出数据处理
//test.py
import Queue
import threading
import time
exitFlag = 0
class myThread (threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, threadID, name, q):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.threadID = threadID
self.name = name
self.q = q
def run(self):
print "Starting " + self.name
process_data(self.name, self.q)
print "Exiting " + self.name
def process_data(threadName, q):
while not exitFlag:
if not workQueue.empty():
data = q.get()
print "%s processing %s" % (threadName, data)
time.sleep(1)
workQueue = Queue.LifoQueue(10)
nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
for word in nameList:
workQueue.put(word)
threads = []
threadID = 1
threadList = ["Thread-1", "Thread-2", "Thread-3"]
for tName in threadList:
thread = myThread(threadID, tName, workQueue)
thread.start()
threads.append(thread)
threadID += 1
while not workQueue.empty():
pass
exitFlag = 1
for t in threads:
t.join()
print "Exiting Main Thread"
//result
# python test.py
Starting Thread-1
Thread-1 processing Five
Starting Thread-2
Thread-2 processing Four
Starting Thread-3
Thread-3 processing Three
Thread-1 processing Two
Thread-2 processing One
Exiting Thread-1
Exiting Thread-2
Exiting Thread-3
Exiting Main Thread
Finally:
学习新语言的目的有两个
1. 看看所谓的新语言都新在哪里了
2. 回头看看古代语言(C/C++)中,你是否如此这般的用对用巧了,比如这里的线程和队列
所谓,“签进的同时也是离不开后退”,就是这个道理