• Node.js配合node-http-proxy解决本地开发ajax跨域问题


    情景:

    前后端分离,本地前端开发调用接口会有跨域问题,一般有以下3种解决方法:

    1. 后端接口打包到本地运行(缺点:每次后端更新都要去测试服下一个更新包,还要在本地搭建java运行环境,麻烦)

    2. CORS跨域:后端接口在返回的时候,在header中加入'Access-Control-Allow-origin':* 之类的(有的时候后端不方便这样处理,前端就蛋疼了)

    3. 用nodejs搭建本地http服务器,并且判断访问接口URL时进行转发,完美解决本地开发时候的跨域问题。

    4. 使用谷歌的插件解决:https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/allow-control-allow-origi/nlfbmbojpeacfghkpbjhddihlkkiljbi

    5. 或者谷歌开启允许跨域,参考 http://camnpr.com/archives/chrome-args-disable-web-security.html

    用到的技术:

    1. nodejs搭建本地http服务器

    2. 应用node-http-proxy,做接口url的转发

    具体方法:

    1. node.js搭建本地http服务器参考了shawn.xie的《nodejs搭建本地http服务器》

    2. node.js做转发使用node-http-proxy实现,官方文档:https://github.com/nodejitsu/node-http-proxy#using-https

    3. 操作方法参考了:http://hao.jser.com/archive/10394/?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

    4. 下面是我自己的实战操作

    项目准备

    1. npm初始化

    npm init

    2. 安装node-http-proxy模块

    npm install http-proxy --save-dev

    3. 项目结构

     下面的例子中,我们把html文件直接放在根目录'./',也可以指定一个网站目录,在proxy.js中可以自定义

    配置HTTP服务器和PROXY转发

    var PORT = 3000;
    
    var http = require('http');
    var url=require('url');
    var fs=require('fs');
    var mine=require('./mine').types;
    var path=require('path');
    var httpProxy = require('http-proxy');
    
    var proxy = httpProxy.createProxyServer({
        target: 'http://192.168.10.38:8180/',   //接口地址
        // 下面的设置用于https
        // ssl: {
        //     key: fs.readFileSync('server_decrypt.key', 'utf8'),
        //     cert: fs.readFileSync('server.crt', 'utf8')
        // },
        // secure: false
    });
    
    proxy.on('error', function(err, req, res){
        res.writeHead(500, {
            'content-type': 'text/plain'
        });
        console.log(err);
        res.end('Something went wrong. And we are reporting a custom error message.');
    });
    
    var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) {
        var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
        //var realPath = path.join("main-pages", pathname); // 指定根目录
        var realPath = path.join("./", pathname);
        console.log(pathname);
        console.log(realPath);
        var ext = path.extname(realPath);
        ext = ext ? ext.slice(1) : 'unknown';
    
        //判断如果是接口访问,则通过proxy转发
        if(pathname.indexOf("mspj-mall-admin") > 0){
            proxy.web(request, response);
            return;
        }
    
        fs.exists(realPath, function (exists) {
            if (!exists) {
                response.writeHead(404, {
                    'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
                });
    
                response.write("This request URL " + pathname + " was not found on this server.");
                response.end();
            } else {
                fs.readFile(realPath, "binary", function (err, file) {
                    if (err) {
                        response.writeHead(500, {
                            'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
                        });
                        response.end(err);
                    } else {
                        var contentType = mine[ext] || "text/plain";
                        response.writeHead(200, {
                            'Content-Type': contentType
                        });
                        response.write(file, "binary");
                        response.end();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    });
    server.listen(PORT);
    console.log("Server runing at port: " + PORT + ".");

    MINE.JS

    这里参考shawn.xie的源码,补充了几个字体文件的mime。

    exports.types = {
      "css": "text/css",
      "gif": "image/gif",
      "html": "text/html",
      "ico": "image/x-icon",
      "jpeg": "image/jpeg",
      "jpg": "image/jpeg",
      "js": "text/javascript",
      "json": "application/json",
      "pdf": "application/pdf",
      "png": "image/png",
      "svg": "image/svg+xml",
      "swf": "application/x-shockwave-flash",
      "tiff": "image/tiff",
      "txt": "text/plain",
      "wav": "audio/x-wav",
      "wma": "audio/x-ms-wma",
      "wmv": "video/x-ms-wmv",
      "xml": "text/xml",
      "woff": "application/x-woff",
      "woff2": "application/x-woff2",
      "tff": "application/x-font-truetype",
      "otf": "application/x-font-opentype",
      "eot": "application/vnd.ms-fontobject"
    };

    以上就是全部源码

    然后把项目中的接口地址改成http://localhost:3000/......

    启动nodejs服务

    启动cmd,定位到项目目录,运行

    node proxy.js

    访问:

    http://localhost:3000/index.html

    可以看到项目中调用的http://localhost:3000/.....  都会从http://192.168.10.38:8180/...... 获取数据,然后转发到本地。

    这样就不存在跨域了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/woodk/p/5817755.html
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