• Springmvc中的HandlerAdaptor执行流程


    今天讲解一下在Springmvc中的HandlerAdaptor执行流程,明白这个过程,你就能画出下面的图:

      

    接下来我们就来看看具体的实现过程吧。

    1.0在DispatcherServlet中找到getHandlerAdapter()方法

      

    2.0进入getHandlerAdapter()具体的方法实现内

    3.0获取ModelAndView:

    4.0真正的执行者:

      

    简单地了解一下,还是用具体的代码来加强印象吧。

    先把项目的架构搭建完成,依赖节点导入,进行下面的操作。

    MAVEN所需的依赖节点:

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--spring web jar 包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--springmvc jar 包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--spring-ormjar 包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.7</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--servlet api包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
                <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
                <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>
            </resources>
        </build>

    web.xml的配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
             xsi:schemaLocation="
             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
             version="2.5">
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    
      <!--中央调度器-->
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:applicationContextfirst.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </servlet>
      
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
    </web-app>

    示例一:实现简单的访问

    准备名称为FirstController的类

    public class FirstController implements Controller{
    
        /*第一个示例实现Controller接口*/
        public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("index");
            return av;
        }
    
    } 

     编写applicationfirst.xml:

     <!--第一种方式实现-->
        <!--处理器-->
        <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController"></bean>
    
        <!--处理器映射器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/hello">firstController</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>

    效果图:

        

    实例二:(注解方式)

    @org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
    public class FirstController {
    
        /*第二个示例注解方式*/
        @RequestMapping("1")
        public String index(){
            return "index";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("2")
        public String index2(){
            return "index2";
        }
    
    }

    applicationfirst.xml中的配置:

     <!--第二种方式实现-注解-->
         <!--配置包扫描器-->
            <context:component-scan base-package="cn.happy.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
            <!--视图解析器-->
            <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
            </bean>

    现在项目中注解式开发还是不错的,简单,简洁。

    效果图:

    示例三:(根据不用访问名称来实现访问同一页面)
    public class FirstController extends AbstractController{
           /*不同的访问名称访问同一个方法*/
        protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("index");
            return av;
        }
    
    }

    applicationfirst.xml中的配置:

    <!--第三种实现方式 不同的访问名称AbstractResolver-->
          <!--处理器-->
        <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
        </bean>
    
        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--处理器映射器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/h1">firstController</prop>
                    <prop key="/h2">firstController</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>

    效果图:

     

    上图是接口Controller的实现类,我们可以很清晰的看到Controller-------->AbstractController------->MultiActionController,还有一些其他的子类,在这里我们就不一一介绍了,就拿MultiActionController为例。

     

    上面的圈起来的两个类,就是方法名称解析所用到的。

    先来第一种方式:PropertiesMethodNameResolver

    public class FirstController extends MultiActionController{
           /*继承MultiActionController   propertiesMethodNameResolver*/
        public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  {
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("index");
            return av;
        }
    
        public ModelAndView doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("index2");
            return av;
        }
    
    }

    applicationfirst.xml中的配置:

    <!--第四种方式实现 第一种 MultiActionSesolver-->
        <!--处理器-->
        <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
            <!--关联方法名称解析器-->
            <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="propertiesMethodNameResolver"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--处理器映射器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/*">firstController</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--方法名称解析器  PropertiesMethodNameResolver-->
        <bean  id="propertiesMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/h1">doFirst</prop>
                    <prop key="/h2">doSecond</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>

        

    效果图:

        

    另一种方式:ParameterMethodNameResolver,先来一张图看一下

       

    当你不指定paramName的时候默认为action

    public class FirstController extends MultiActionController{
        /*继承MultiActionController   parameterMethodNameResolver*/
        public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  {
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("index");
            return av;
        }
    
        public ModelAndView doSecond(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("index2");
            return av;
        }
    
    }

    applicationContextfirst.xml的配置:

      <!--第四种方式实现  第二种 MultiActionSesolver-->
        <!--处理器-->
        <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
            <!--关联方法名称解析器-->
            <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="parameterMethodNameResolver"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--处理器映射器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/*">firstController</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--方法名称解析器  PropertiesMethodNameResolver-->
        <bean  id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
            <property name="paramName" value="actionName"></property>
        </bean>

    指定了方法名称解析器的参数,效果图如下:

       
    当注释掉之后,默认为action,效果图:

     <!--方法名称解析器  PropertiesMethodNameResolver-->
        <bean  id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
            <!--<property name="paramName" value="actionName"></property>-->
        </bean>

       

    最后再来一组,访问外部资源和访问内部资源

    public class FirstController extends MultiActionController{
      public ModelAndView doFirst(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  {
            ModelAndView av=new ModelAndView();
            av.setViewName("jd");
            return av;
        }
    
    }

    applicationContextfirst.xml的配置:

        <!--外部资源方式-->
         <!--处理器-->
        <bean id="firstController" class="cn.happy.controller.FirstController">
            <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="parameterMethodNameResolver"></property>
        </bean>
        <!--方法名称解析器-->
        <bean id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
        </bean>
    
        <!--处理器映射器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
            <property name="mappings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="/*">firstController</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--外部资源-->
       <bean id="jd" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView">
           <property name="url" value="http://www.jd.com"></property>
       </bean>
    
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"></bean>

    在浏览器地址栏中填写如图所示地址:

        

    内部资源访问:

    只需要更改一处即可:

     <!--外部资源-->
        <bean id="jd" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView">
           <property name="url" value="index2.jsp"></property>
       </bean>

    效果图:

       

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wl0000-03/p/6705458.html
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