• Android -- 仿小红书欢迎界面


    1,觉得小红书的欢迎界面感觉很漂亮,就像来学习学习一下来实现类似于这种效果  原效果图如下:

    2,根据效果我们来一点点分析

      第一步:首先看一下我们的主界面布局文件视图效果如下:

      main_activity.xml文件代码如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                    android:background="@color/white"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.parallaxpager.ParallaxContainer
            android:id="@+id/parallax_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_man"
            android:layout_width="67dp"
            android:layout_height="202dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/intro_item_manrun_1"
            android:visibility="visible" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    

      可以看到我们主界面的布局文件主要是两个控件,一个是包含上面小人行走效果的ImageView,然后是一个自定义ParallaxContainer控件,这个自定义控件的具体是什么我们先不要管,后面再和大家来慢慢解释

      第二步:看一下我们主界面的MainActivity的代码

      MainActivity.java

    package com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.Window;
    import android.view.WindowManager;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    
    import com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.parallaxpager.ParallaxContainer;
    
    /**
     * @author zhongdaxia 2014-12-15
     */
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        ImageView iv_man;
        ImageView rl_weibo;
        ParallaxContainer parallaxContainer;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            //获取当前窗体
            final Window window = getWindow();
            window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            /**
             * 动画支持11以上sdk,11以下默认不显示动画
             * 若需要支持11以下动画,也可导入https://github.com/JakeWharton/NineOldAndroids
             */
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 10) {
                iv_man = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_man);
                parallaxContainer = (ParallaxContainer) findViewById(R.id.parallax_container);
    
                if (parallaxContainer != null) {
                    parallaxContainer.setImage(iv_man);
                    parallaxContainer.setLooping(false);
    
                    iv_man.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    parallaxContainer.setupChildren(getLayoutInflater(),
                            R.layout.view_intro_1, R.layout.view_intro_2,
                            R.layout.view_intro_3, R.layout.view_intro_4,
                            R.layout.view_intro_5, R.layout.view_intro_6 ,R.layout.view_login);
                }
            }
            else{
                setContentView(R.layout.view_login);
            }
        }
    }
    

      我们看到代码很简单,主要是这几句有用的代码:

      if (parallaxContainer != null) {
                    parallaxContainer.setImage(iv_man);
                    parallaxContainer.setLooping(false);
    
                    iv_man.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    parallaxContainer.setupChildren(getLayoutInflater(),
                            R.layout.view_intro_1, R.layout.view_intro_2,
                            R.layout.view_intro_3, R.layout.view_intro_4,
                            R.layout.view_intro_5, R.layout.view_intro_6 ,R.layout.view_login);
      }
    

      ① 将我们小人走路的那个ImageView添加到自定义控件ParallaxContainer中

      ② 将我们每一个的布局文件set到ParallaxContainer控件中去

         这里给出R.layout.view_intro_1.xml文件代码,其他的类似,就不给出来了(这里的x_in、x_out、y_in等属性注意一下)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_0"
            android:layout_width="103dp"
            android:layout_height="19dp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_0"
            app:x_in="1.2"
            app:x_out="1.2" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_1"
            android:layout_width="181dp"
            android:layout_height="84dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="13dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_1"
            app:x_in="0.8"
            app:x_out="0.8" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_2"
            android:layout_width="143dp"
            android:layout_height="58dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="109dp"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_2"
            app:x_in="1.1"
            app:x_out="1.1" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_3"
            android:layout_width="48dp"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_3"
            app:x_in="0.8"
            app:x_out="0.8"
            app:a_in="0.8"
            app:a_out="0.8"
            android:layout_below="@+id/iv_0"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_5"
            android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/iv_5"
            android:layout_marginLeft="21dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="21dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="12dp"/>
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_4"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="128dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="29dp"
            android:background="@drawable/intro1_item_4"
            app:a_in="0.8"
            app:a_out="0.8"
            app:x_in="0.8"
            app:x_out="0.8" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_5"
            android:layout_width="260dp"
            android:layout_height="18dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_5"
            app:a_in="0.9"
            app:a_out="0.9"
            app:x_in="0.9"
            app:x_out="0.9" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_6"
            android:layout_width="24dp"
            android:layout_height="116dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="35dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="46dp"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_6"
            app:x_in="0.6"
            app:x_out="0.6" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_7"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="23dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"
            android:src="@drawable/intro1_item_7"
            app:a_in="0.3"
            app:a_out="0.3"
            app:x_in="0.5"
            app:x_out="0.5" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>

      第三步:好了现在我们一定很好奇ParallaxContainer里面的内容,那我们从上面的方法慢慢去看,首先看一下ParallaxContainer中的setImage()方法,代码如下:

        ImageView iv;
        //将小人图片添加进来
        public void setImage(ImageView iv) {
            this.iv = iv;
        }
    

      貌似没有什么,只是将它赋值给成员变量iv,我们接着看下一个setUpChildren()方法

        //添加子view
        public void setupChildren(LayoutInflater inflater, int... childIds) {
            if (getChildCount() > 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("setupChildren should only be called once when ParallaxContainer is empty");
            }
    
            //创建打气筒
            ParallaxLayoutInflater parallaxLayoutInflater = new ParallaxLayoutInflater(
                    inflater, getContext());
    
            //将所有的view添加到本控件上去
            for (int childId : childIds) {
                View view = parallaxLayoutInflater.inflate(childId, this);
                viewlist.add(view);
            }
            //添加视觉view
            pageCount = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                View view = getChildAt(i);
                addParallaxView(view, i);
            }
    
            //更新ViewPagerAdapter的数量
            updateAdapterCount();
    
            //创建viewpager
            viewPager = new ViewPager(getContext());
            viewPager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            viewPager.setId(R.id.parallax_pager);
            //给viewpager添加滑动监听
            attachOnPageChangeListener();
            //设置适配器
            viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
            //将viewpager添加到主控件中
            addView(viewPager, 0);
        }
    

      让我们一行行代码慢慢分析

    if (getChildCount() > 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("setupChildren should only be called once when ParallaxContainer is empty");
     }
     //创建打气筒
            ParallaxLayoutInflater parallaxLayoutInflater = new ParallaxLayoutInflater(
                    inflater, getContext());

      首先看一下这段代码只是if判断是否已经调用过setUpChildren()方法,没什么重要的,在看创建ParallaxLayoutInflater打气筒对象,我们来看看ParallaxLayoutInflater的具体代码,没什么重要的,只是里面有一个ParallaxFactory类我们没见过,留心一下!

    package com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.parallaxpager;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    
    public class ParallaxLayoutInflater extends LayoutInflater {
    
      protected ParallaxLayoutInflater(LayoutInflater original, Context newContext) {
        super(original, newContext);
        setUpLayoutFactory();
      }
    
      private void setUpLayoutFactory() {
        if (!(getFactory() instanceof ParallaxFactory)) {
          setFactory(new ParallaxFactory(this, getFactory()));
        }
      }
    
      @Override
      public LayoutInflater cloneInContext(Context newContext) {
        return new ParallaxLayoutInflater(this, newContext);
      }
    }
    

      再看下面一段代码,主要是将所有的布局文件添加到viewList集合中去,并填充到我们的布局中,我们继续往下看

    //将所有的view添加到本控件上去
            for (int childId : childIds) {
                View view = parallaxLayoutInflater.inflate(childId, this);
                viewlist.add(view);
            }
    

      下面一段代码主要是看拿到对应所有的子view,关键是我们的addParallaxView()方法,具体代码如下:

     //添加视觉view
            pageCount = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                View view = getChildAt(i);
                addParallaxView(view, i);
            }
    /**
         * 添加视觉view方法
         *
         * @param view
         * @param pageIndex
         */
        private void addParallaxView(View view, int pageIndex) {
            //通过递归方法拿到最小单元的view
            if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
                ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) view;
                for (int i = 0, childCount = viewGroup.getChildCount(); i < childCount; i++) {
                    addParallaxView(viewGroup.getChildAt(i), pageIndex);
                }
            }
            //创建视觉差view绑定,并添加到集合中去
            ParallaxViewTag tag = (ParallaxViewTag) view.getTag(R.id.parallax_view_tag);
            if (tag != null) {
                tag.index = pageIndex;
                parallaxViews.add(view);
            }
        }
    

      通过递归将每个布局文件中的最小单元view保存到parallaxView集合中去,但是等等,这里我们又发现了一个新的类ParallaxViewTag,让我们来具体代码

    package com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.parallaxpager;
    
    public class ParallaxViewTag {
      //绑定每一个view对应的是哪一个下标的
      protected int index;
      //x轴进入的速度
      protected float xIn;
      protected float xOut;
      protected float yIn;
      protected float yOut;
      protected float alphaIn;
      protected float alphaOut;
    }
    

      貌似很简单,xIn、xOut貌似很熟悉和我们之前的布局文件属性app:x_in等属性对应了, 这样我们就懂了,这个类是相当于一个tag类,用于记录我们设置的特殊一些属性,然是我们这里有一个疑问,下面这个代码是get到tag,那我们是在哪里set里面的属性呢?

    ParallaxViewTag tag = (ParallaxViewTag) view.getTag(R.id.parallax_view_tag);
    

      这时候我们要看看我们前面提到过的一个陌生类ParallaxFactory,看一下具体代码

    package com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.parallaxpager;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.res.TypedArray;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    
    import com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.R;
    
    
    public class ParallaxFactory implements LayoutInflater.Factory {
    
        private final LayoutInflater.Factory factory;
        private ParallaxLayoutInflater mInflater;
    
        private static final String[] sClassPrefixList = {
                "android.widget.",
                "android.webkit.",
                "android.view."
        };
    
        public ParallaxFactory(ParallaxLayoutInflater inflater, LayoutInflater.Factory factory) {
            mInflater = inflater;
            this.factory = factory;
        }
    
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            View view = null;
    
            if (context instanceof LayoutInflater.Factory) {
                view = ((LayoutInflater.Factory) context).onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
            }
    
            if (factory != null && view == null) {
                view = factory.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
            }
    
            if (view == null) {
                view = createViewOrFailQuietly(name, context, attrs);
            }
    
            if (view != null) {
                onViewCreated(view, context, attrs);
            }
    
            return view;
        }
    
        protected View createViewOrFailQuietly(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            if (name.contains(".")) {
                return createViewOrFailQuietly(name, null, context, attrs);
            }
    
            for (final String prefix : sClassPrefixList) {
                final View view = createViewOrFailQuietly(name, prefix, context, attrs);
    
                if (view != null) {
                    return view;
                }
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    
        protected View createViewOrFailQuietly(String name, String prefix, Context context,
                                               AttributeSet attrs) {
            try {
                return mInflater.createView(name, prefix, attrs);
            } catch (Exception ignore) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 主要是在viewCreated的时候将tag和view绑定起来
         *
         * @param view
         * @param context
         * @param attrs
         */
        protected void onViewCreated(View view, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    
            int[] attrIds =
                    {R.attr.a_in, R.attr.a_out, R.attr.x_in, R.attr.x_out, R.attr.y_in, R.attr.y_out,};
    
            TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, attrIds);
    
            if (a != null) {
                if (a.length() > 0) {
                    ParallaxViewTag tag = new ParallaxViewTag();
                    tag.alphaIn = a.getFloat(0, 0f);
                    tag.alphaOut = a.getFloat(1, 0f);
                    tag.xIn = a.getFloat(2, 0f);
                    tag.xOut = a.getFloat(3, 0f);
                    tag.yIn = a.getFloat(4, 0f);
                    tag.yOut = a.getFloat(5, 0f);
                    view.setTag(R.id.parallax_view_tag, tag);
                }
                a.recycle();
            }
        }
    }
    

      主要看onViewCreated()方法,可以看到,这里我们将对应的每个属性的值都set到了我们ParallaxViewTag中,我们接着看下面的代码,调用updateAdapterCount()方法让适配器去更新adapter的数量,这里我们可以看到适配器是继承PagerAdapter类,用于ViewPager的适配器,这里使用LinkedList来存储View,这个方法很好,赞一下

    //更新ViewPagerAdapter的数量
            updateAdapterCount();
    
    //具体代码
    //被调用的时候好像是0
        private void updateAdapterCount() {
            adapter.setCount(isLooping ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : pageCount);
        }
    
    //下面是adapter的具体代码
    package com.qianmo.xiaohongshuwelcome.parallaxpager;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    
    import static android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
    import static android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
    
    public class ParallaxPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
      private int count = 0;
      private final Context context;
      private final LinkedList<View> recycleBin = new LinkedList<View>();
    
      public ParallaxPagerAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
      }
    
      public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
      }
    
      @Override public int getCount() {
        return count;
      }
    
      @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        View view;
        if (!recycleBin.isEmpty()) {
          view = recycleBin.pop();
        } else {
          view = new View(context);
          view.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
        }
        container.addView(view);
        return view;
      }
    
      @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        View view = (View) object;
        container.removeView(view);
        recycleBin.push(view);
      }
    
      @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view.equals(object);
      }
    }
    

      我们继续往下看,后面的就是创建viewpager对象,并addview到主控件上,在attachOnPagerChangeListener()方法中添加viewpager的滑动监听

            /创建viewpager
            viewPager = new ViewPager(getContext());
            viewPager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            viewPager.setId(R.id.parallax_pager);
            //给viewpager添加滑动监听
            attachOnPageChangeListener();
            //设置适配器
            viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
            //将viewpager添加到主控件中
            addView(viewPager, 0);
    

      这里我们在onPageScrollStateChanged()方法判断是否开启下面小人行走的动画,通过onPageScrolled()方法监听滑动的具体偏移量,通过view.setTranslationX()方法来改变对应的属性

    protected void attachOnPageChangeListener() {
            mCommonPageChangeListener = new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
                /**
                 * 此方法是在状态改变的时候调用,其中arg0这个参数
                 有三种状态(0,1,2)。arg0 ==1的时辰默示正在滑动,arg0==2的时辰默示滑动完毕了,arg0==0的时辰默示什么都没做。
                 * @param state
                 */
                @Override
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "onPageScrollStateChanged" + state);
                    iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.man_run);
                    final AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) iv.getBackground();
                    switch (state) {
                        case 0:
                            //处于展示阶段
                            finishAnim(animationDrawable);
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            //正在滑动
                            isEnd = false;
                            animationDrawable.start();
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            //滑动完毕
                            finishAnim(animationDrawable);
                            break;
                    }
                }
    
                //判断是否还是在左边
                boolean isleft = false;
    
                /**
                 *  onPageScrolled(int arg0,float arg1,int arg2)    ,当页面在滑动的时候会调用此方法,在滑动被停止之前,此方法回一直得到调用。其中三个参数的含义分别为:
                 * @param pageIndex 当前页面,及你点击滑动的页面
                 * @param offset 当前页面偏移的百分比
                 * @param offsetPixels 当前页面偏移的像素位置
                 */
                @Override
                public void onPageScrolled(int pageIndex, float offset, int offsetPixels) {
    //				Log.v(TAG, "onPageScrolled" + pageIndex + "  offset" + offset + "   offsetPixels" + offsetPixels);
    
                    if (offsetPixels < 10) {
                        isleft = false;
                    }
    
                    if (pageCount > 0) {
                        pageIndex = pageIndex % pageCount;
                    }
    
                    if (pageIndex == 3) {
                        if (isleft) {
    
                        } else {
                            iv.setX(iv.getLeft() - offsetPixels);
                        }
                    }
                    ParallaxViewTag tag;
                    for (View view : parallaxViews) {
                        tag = (ParallaxViewTag) view.getTag(R.id.parallax_view_tag);
                        if (tag == null) {
                            continue;
                        }
    
                        if ((pageIndex == tag.index - 1 || (isLooping && (pageIndex == tag.index
                                - 1 + pageCount)))
                                && containerWidth != 0) {
    
                            // make visible
                            view.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
    
                            // slide in from right
                            view.setTranslationX((containerWidth - offsetPixels) * tag.xIn);
    
                            // slide in from top
                            view.setTranslationY(0 - (containerWidth - offsetPixels) * tag.yIn);
    
                            // fade in
                            view.setAlpha(1.0f - (containerWidth - offsetPixels) * tag.alphaIn / containerWidth);
    
                        } else if (pageIndex == tag.index) {
    
                            // make visible
                            view.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
    
                            // slide out to left
                            view.setTranslationX(0 - offsetPixels * tag.xOut);
    
                            // slide out to top
                            view.setTranslationY(0 - offsetPixels * tag.yOut);
    
                            // fade out
                            view.setAlpha(1.0f - offsetPixels * tag.alphaOut / containerWidth);
    
                        } else {
                            view.setVisibility(GONE);
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "onPageSelected" + position);
                    currentPosition = position;
                }
            };
            viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(mCommonPageChangeListener);
        }
    

    4,这里基本上就把源码分析完了,so,既然分析完别人的源码了下面就是结合到自己项目中去用了,当我们,想要实现一个翻页从顶部斜飞入的view,那我们的布局文件代码可以如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                    android:background="@color/transparent">
    
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="133dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            app:x_in="1"
            app:x_out="1"
            app:y_in="0.6"
            app:y_out="0.9"/>
    
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_11"
            android:layout_width="44dp"
            android:layout_height="47dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="66dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="140dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            app:x_in="1"
            app:x_out="1"
            app:y_in="-1.3"
            app:y_out="-1.3"/>
    
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    

      来看一下我们的效果:

      这是Github下载地址,由于要源码的同学可以去下载一下,See You Next Time !!!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wjtaigwh/p/6555708.html
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