1,如今NestedScrolling运用到很多地方了,要想好看一点的滑动变换,基本上就是使用这个来完成的,让我们来简单的了解一下。
2,NestedScrolling机制能够让父View和子View在滚动式进行配合,其基本流程如下:
- 当子view开始滚动之前,可以通知父View,让其先于自己进行滚动;
- 子View自己进行滚动;
- 子view滚动之后,还可以通知父view继续滚动。
//主要接口 NestedScrollingChild NestedScrollingParent //帮助类 NestedScrollingChildHelper NestedScrollingParentHelper
//开始、停止嵌套滚动 public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes); public void stopNestedScroll(); //触摸滚动相关 public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, int[] consumed, int[] offsetInWindow); public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int[] offsetInWindow); //惯性滚动相关 public boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY); public boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed);
//当开启、停止嵌套滚动时被调用 public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes); public void onNestedScrollAccepted(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes); public void onStopNestedScroll(View target); //当触摸嵌套滚动时被调用 public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed); public void onNestedScroll(View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed); //当惯性嵌套滚动时被调用 public boolean onNestedPreFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY); public boolean onNestedFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed);
- 调用child的startNestedScroll()来发起嵌套滑动流程(实质上是寻找能够配合child进行嵌套滚动的parent)。parent的onStartNestedScroll()会被调用,若此方法返回true,则OnNestScrollAccepted()也会被调用。
- chuld每次滚动前,可以先询问parent是否要滚动,即调用dispatchNestedScroll(),这时可以回调到parent的OnNestedPreScroll(),parent可以在这个回调中先于child滚动。
- dispatchNestedPreScroll()之后,child可以进行自己的滚动操作。
3,自定义NestedScrolling控件
先看一下效果
先看一下布局文件
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <com.qianmo.mynestedscrolling.view.MyNestedScrollParent android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#f0f" android:text="上面的图片会被隐藏,而这个文字不会被隐藏"/> <com.qianmo.mynestedscrolling.view.MyNestedScrollChild android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="123 456 789 111 222 333 444 555 666 777 888 999 14 12 13 44 55 66 77 88 99 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 77 88 88 8 88 88 " android:textColor="#f0f" android:textSize="20sp"/> </com.qianmo.mynestedscrolling.view.MyNestedScrollChild> </com.qianmo.mynestedscrolling.view.MyNestedScrollParent> </RelativeLayout>
布局文件只是简单的嵌套,MyNestedScrollParent继承Linearlayout,并实现NestedScrollingParent接口,MyNestedScrollChild同理,先来看看MyNestedScrollChild这个类吧。
MyNestedScrollChild.java
package com.qianmo.mynestedscrolling.view; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Build; import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi; import android.support.v4.view.NestedScrollingChild; import android.support.v4.view.NestedScrollingChildHelper; import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/14 0014. * E-Mil:543441727@qq.com */ public class MyNestedScrollChild extends LinearLayout implements NestedScrollingChild { private NestedScrollingChildHelper mNestedScrollingChildHelper; private final int[] offset = new int[2]; //偏移量 private final int[] consumed = new int[2]; //消费 private int lastY; private int showHeight; public MyNestedScrollChild(Context context) { super(context); } public MyNestedScrollChild(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { //第一次测量,因为布局文件中高度是wrap_content,因此测量模式为atmost,即高度不超过父控件的剩余空间 super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); showHeight = getMeasuredHeight(); //第二次测量,对稿哦度没有任何限制,那么测量出来的就是完全展示内容所需要的高度 heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { //按下 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: lastY = (int) event.getRawY(); break; //移动 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: int y = (int) (event.getRawY()); int dy = y - lastY; lastY = y; if (startNestedScroll(ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL) && dispatchNestedPreScroll(0, dy, consumed, offset)) //如果找到了支持嵌套滑动的父类,父类进行了一系列的滑动 { //获取滑动距离 int remain = dy - consumed[1]; if (remain != 0) { scrollBy(0, -remain); } } else { scrollBy(0, -dy); } break; } return true; } //限制滚动范围 @Override public void scrollTo(int x, int y) { int maxY = getMeasuredHeight() - showHeight; if (y > maxY) { y = maxY; } if (y < 0) { y = 0; } super.scrollTo(x, y); } //初始化helper对象 private NestedScrollingChildHelper getScrollingChildHelper() { if (mNestedScrollingChildHelper == null) { mNestedScrollingChildHelper = new NestedScrollingChildHelper(this); mNestedScrollingChildHelper.setNestedScrollingEnabled(true); } return mNestedScrollingChildHelper; } //实现一下接口 @Override public void setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean enabled) { getScrollingChildHelper().setNestedScrollingEnabled(enabled); } @Override public boolean isNestedScrollingEnabled() { return getScrollingChildHelper().isNestedScrollingEnabled(); } @Override public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes) { return getScrollingChildHelper().startNestedScroll(axes); } @Override public void stopNestedScroll() { getScrollingChildHelper().stopNestedScroll(); } @Override public boolean hasNestedScrollingParent() { return getScrollingChildHelper().hasNestedScrollingParent(); } @Override public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int[] offsetInWindow) { return getScrollingChildHelper().dispatchNestedScroll(dxConsumed, dyConsumed, dxUnconsumed, dyUnconsumed, offsetInWindow); } @Override public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, int[] consumed, int[] offsetInWindow) { return getScrollingChildHelper().dispatchNestedPreScroll(dx, dy, consumed, offsetInWindow); } @Override public boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) { return getScrollingChildHelper().dispatchNestedFling(velocityX, velocityY, consumed); } @Override public boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY) { return getScrollingChildHelper().dispatchNestedPreFling(velocityX, velocityY); } }
主要是在OnTouchEvent中先后调用了startNestedScroll()
和dispatchNestedPreScroll()
方法,在借助helper来完成NestedScrollingParent接口方法
MyNestedScrollParent.java
package com.qianmo.mynestedscrolling.view; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v4.view.NestedScrollingParent; import android.support.v4.view.NestedScrollingParentHelper; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by wangjitao on 2017/2/14 0014. * E-Mail:543441727@qq.com * 嵌套滑动机制父View */ public class MyNestedScrollParent extends LinearLayout implements NestedScrollingParent { private ImageView img; private TextView tv; private MyNestedScrollChild myNestedScrollChild; private NestedScrollingParentHelper mNestedScrollingParentHelper; private int imgHeight; private int tvHeight; public MyNestedScrollParent(Context context) { super(context); } public MyNestedScrollParent(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } private void init() { mNestedScrollingParentHelper = new NestedScrollingParentHelper(this); } //获取子view @Override protected void onFinishInflate() { img = (ImageView) getChildAt(0); tv = (TextView) getChildAt(1); myNestedScrollChild = (MyNestedScrollChild) getChildAt(2); img.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { if (imgHeight <= 0) { imgHeight = img.getMeasuredHeight(); } } }); tv.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { if (tvHeight <= 0) { tvHeight = tv.getMeasuredHeight(); } } }); } //在此可以判断参数target是哪一个子view以及滚动的方向,然后决定是否要配合其进行嵌套滚动 @Override public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) { if (target instanceof MyNestedScrollChild) { return true; } return false; } @Override public void onNestedScrollAccepted(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) { mNestedScrollingParentHelper.onNestedScrollAccepted(child, target, nestedScrollAxes); } @Override public void onStopNestedScroll(View target) { mNestedScrollingParentHelper.onStopNestedScroll(target); } //先于child滚动 //前3个为输入参数,最后一个是输出参数 @Override public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) { if (showImg(dy) || hideImg(dy)) {//如果需要显示或隐藏图片,即需要自己(parent)滚动 scrollBy(0, -dy);//滚动 consumed[1] = dy;//告诉child我消费了多少 } } //后于child滚动 @Override public void onNestedScroll(View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) { } //返回值:是否消费了fling @Override public boolean onNestedPreFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY) { return false; } //返回值:是否消费了fling @Override public boolean onNestedFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) { return false; } @Override public int getNestedScrollAxes() { return mNestedScrollingParentHelper.getNestedScrollAxes(); } //下拉的时候是否要向下滚动以显示图片 public boolean showImg(int dy) { if (dy > 0) { if (getScrollY() > 0 && myNestedScrollChild.getScrollY() == 0) { return true; } } return false; } //上拉的时候,是否要向上滚动,隐藏图片 public boolean hideImg(int dy) { if (dy < 0) { if (getScrollY() < imgHeight) { return true; } } return false; } //scrollBy内部会调用scrollTo //限制滚动范围 @Override public void scrollTo(int x, int y) { if (y < 0) { y = 0; } if (y > imgHeight) { y = imgHeight; } super.scrollTo(x, y); } }
MyNestedScrollParent主要是实现一下功能
①、在onStartNestedScroll()中判断参数target是哪一个子view以及滚动的方向,然后决定是否要配合其进行嵌套滚动
②、在onNestedPreScroll()中获取需要滚动的距离,根据情况决定自己是否要进行滚动,最后还要将自己滚动消费掉的距离存储在consumed数组中回传给child
就这样基本实现了,很简单有没有,再看看我们接下来要实现的效果,如图:
也很简单,就不在废话了,直接和上面的项目一起,直接上源码 https://github.com/543441727/MyNestedScrolling
See You Next Time !