为避免之前已经把 SQL 存放在 QCACHE 中， 建议在执行 SQL 时， 强制 SELECT 语句不进行 QCACHE 检测。这样可以提交分析的准确性
mysql> select sql_no_cache count(*) from system_user;
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Query Profiler是MYSQL自带的一种query诊断分析工具，通过它可以分析出一条SQL语句的性能瓶颈在什么地方。通常我们是使用的explain,以及slow query log都无法做到精确分析，但是Query Profiler却可以定位出一条SQL语句执行的各种资源消耗情况，比如CPU，IO等，以及该SQL执行所耗费的时间等。不过该工具只有在MYSQL 5.0.37以及以上版本中才有实现。
默认的情况下，MYSQL的该功能没有打开，需要自己手动启动。可以通过如下方法查看当前mysql服务器是否开启了该功能。
1、不过版本要在5.0.37之后。(SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE were added in MySQL 5.0.37.)
SELECT @@profiling;
来查看是否已经启用profile，如果profilng值为0，可以通过
SET profiling = 1;
来启用。启用profiling之后，我们执行一条查询语句，比如：
select sql_no_cache count(*) from roi_summary;
然后show profiles查看如下：
+----------------+------------+----------------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------------+------------+----------------------------------+ | 1 | 0.00021500 | select @@profiling | | 2 | 0.05522700 | select count(*) from roi_summary | +----------------+------------+----------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
其中ID为5的语句是刚执行的查询语句
2、变量profiling是用户变量，每次都得重新启用。
以下是我做的一些实验。数据很明显，就不多解释了。
mysql> use test Database changed mysql> set profiling=1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show tables; +----------------+ | Tables_in_test | +----------------+ | bag_item | | bag_user | | score | | t | +----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.03 sec) mysql> select count(*) from t; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 2097152 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.74 sec) mysql> show profiles; +----------+------------+------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+------------+------------------------+ | 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables | | 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t | +----------+------------+------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show profile for query 2; +--------------------------------+----------+ | Status | Duration | +--------------------------------+----------+ | (initialization) | 0.000004 | | checking query cache for query | 0.000044 | | Opening tables | 0.000012 | | System lock | 0.000017 | | Table lock | 0.00003 | | init | 0.000013 | | optimizing | 0.000008 | | statistics | 0.000013 | | preparing | 0.000011 | | executing | 0.000006 | | Sending data | 0.747313 | | end | 0.000014 | | query end | 0.000006 | | storing result in query cache | 0.000006 | | freeing items | 0.000012 | | closing tables | 0.000009 | | logging slow query | 0.000183 | +--------------------------------+----------+ 17 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show profile block io,cpu for query 2; +--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out | +--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | (initialization) | 0.000004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | checking query cache for query | 0.000044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Opening tables | 0.000012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | System lock | 0.000017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Table lock | 0.00003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | init | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | optimizing | 0.000008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | statistics | 0.000013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | preparing | 0.000011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | executing | 0.000006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Sending data | 0.747313 | 0.746887 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | end | 0.000014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | query end | 0.000006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | storing result in query cache | 0.000006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | freeing items | 0.000012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | closing tables | 0.000009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | logging slow query | 0.000183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ 17 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into t(username) select username from t; Query OK, 2097152 rows affected (34.17 sec) Records: 2097152 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> show profiles; +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables | | 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t | | 3 | 0.00004200 | show prifile for query 2 | | 4 | 34.30410100 | insert into t(username) select username from t | +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show profile cpu,block io,memory,swaps for query 4; mysql> select count(*) from t; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 4194304 | +----------+ 1 row in set (1.51 sec) mysql> show profiles; +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables | | 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t | | 3 | 0.00004200 | show prifile for query 2 | | 4 | 34.30410100 | insert into t(username) select username from t | | 5 | 1.50563800 | select count(*) from t | +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show profile cpu,block io,memory,swaps,context switches,source for query 5; …… mysql> update t set username = 'waill'; Query OK, 4194304 rows affected (44.82 sec) Rows matched: 4194304 Changed: 4194304 Warnings: 0 mysql> show profiles; +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration | Query | +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | 0.02717000 | show tables | | 2 | 0.74770100 | select count(*) from t | | 3 | 0.00004200 | show prifile for query 2 | | 4 | 34.30410100 | insert into t(username) select username from t | | 5 | 1.50563800 | select count(*) from t | | 6 | 44.82054700 | update t set username = 'waill' | +----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show profile cpu,block io,memory,swaps,context switches,source for query 6;
mysql> show profile all for query 6;
测试完毕以后 ，关闭参数：
mysql> set profiling=0