由于业务要求,需要在弹出AlertDialog的时候,将其中的一个按钮置为灰色,即禁用点击功能。下面是具体的实现方法,一个Demo
布局很简单,一个按钮,点击后弹出禁用按钮的AlertDialog,就不放代码了。
主要说一下有关禁用方面的话题
class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); builder.setTitle("对话框"); builder.setMessage("显示对话框,并将禁用按钮"); builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null); dialog = builder.create(); // 必须要先显示对话框,再从里面获取Button,否则得到的Button为null // 可以把下面这行注释掉实验一下,将打印null的LOG dialog.show(); Button button = dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE); if(null==button){ Log.i("carter", "button is null"); }else{ button.setEnabled(false); } } }
这里面有个很重要 的地方需要说明一下,如果想得到里面的Button,单单执行dialog = builder.create();和button = dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);是不够的,会返回一个null的button,必须要先 调用dialog.show();方法 后再获取BUtton,具体的原因不是很清楚,可能得去看源代码了
1、调用AlertDialog.show()方法,实际上是调用Dialog.show()方法
2、在show()方法中,会判断是否已经显示,如果是则返回;没有显示则执行dispatchOnCreate(null)方法
if (!mCreated) { dispatchOnCreate(null); }
3、在 dispatchOnCreate()方法中会去执行onCreate()方法,而这个onCreate()方法是由AlertDialog类具体实现 的。在方法的注释中写着“内部方法,把mcreated设置成合适的值,而不需要用户调用super类中的onCreate方法”
// internal method to make sure mcreated is set properly without requiring // users to call through to super in onCreate void dispatchOnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { if (!mCreated) { onCreate(savedInstanceState); mCreated = true; } }
4、在AlertDialog的 onCreate()方法中,去调用mAlert.installContent()方法。mAlert是一个AlertController类,位于 android.internal.app包中。installContent方法,我的理解就是通过AlertController去装载需要显示的内 容。
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mAlert.installContent(); }
5、在AlertController的installContent()方法中,会去执行setupView()方法,去创建、设置需要显示的组件
public void installContent() { /* We use a custom title so never request a window title */ mWindow.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); if (mView == null || !canTextInput(mView)) { mWindow.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM); } mWindow.setContentView(mAlertDialogLayout); setupView(); }
6、在setupView()方法中,会先去加载设置显示的内容,比如提示的信息什么的,
LinearLayout contentPanel = (LinearLayout) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.contentPanel);
setupContent(contentPanel);
在setupContent()方法中,获取了一个ScrollView,可以滚动显示加载的内容。这里跟Button无关,可以简单看下,知道就行了
private void setupContent(LinearLayout contentPanel) { mScrollView = (ScrollView) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.scrollView); mScrollView.setFocusable(false); // Special case for users that only want to display a String mMessageView = (TextView) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.message); if (mMessageView == null) { return; } if (mMessage != null) { mMessageView.setText(mMessage); } else { mMessageView.setVisibility(View.GONE); mScrollView.removeView(mMessageView); if (mListView != null) { contentPanel.removeView(mWindow.findViewById(R.id.scrollView)); contentPanel.addView(mListView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT)); contentPanel.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1.0f)); } else { contentPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } }
7、设置完这些要显示的信息后,就会继续在setupView()方法中加载Button了,关键的地方终于来了。
boolean hasButtons = setupButtons();
8、在setupButtons()方法中,就会一个个的去生成这些Button,设置监听器、显示的内容等信息。
private boolean setupButtons() { int BIT_BUTTON_POSITIVE = 1; int BIT_BUTTON_NEGATIVE = 2; int BIT_BUTTON_NEUTRAL = 4; int whichButtons = 0; mButtonPositive = (Button) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.button1); mButtonPositive.setOnClickListener(mButtonHandler); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mButtonPositiveText)) { mButtonPositive.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { mButtonPositive.setText(mButtonPositiveText); mButtonPositive.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); whichButtons = whichButtons | BIT_BUTTON_POSITIVE; } mButtonNegative = (Button) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.button2); mButtonNegative.setOnClickListener(mButtonHandler); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mButtonNegativeText)) { mButtonNegative.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { mButtonNegative.setText(mButtonNegativeText); mButtonNegative.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); whichButtons = whichButtons | BIT_BUTTON_NEGATIVE; } mButtonNeutral = (Button) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.button3); mButtonNeutral.setOnClickListener(mButtonHandler); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mButtonNeutralText)) { mButtonNeutral.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { mButtonNeutral.setText(mButtonNeutralText); mButtonNeutral.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); whichButtons = whichButtons | BIT_BUTTON_NEUTRAL; } if (shouldCenterSingleButton(mContext)) { /* * If we only have 1 button it should be centered on the layout and * expand to fill 50% of the available space. */ if (whichButtons == BIT_BUTTON_POSITIVE) { centerButton(mButtonPositive); } else if (whichButtons == BIT_BUTTON_NEGATIVE) { centerButton(mButtonNeutral); } else if (whichButtons == BIT_BUTTON_NEUTRAL) { centerButton(mButtonNeutral); } } return whichButtons != 0; }
9、执行完上面这些,Content和Button就都被初始化完成了,所以也就验证了为什么在没有调用show()方法之前,返回的Button会是null的问题。