手写:
SELECT DISTINCT <select_list> FROM <left_table> <join_type> JOIN <right_table> ON <join_condition> WHERE <where_condition> GROUP BY <group_by_list> HAVING <having_condition> ORDER BY <order_by_condition> LIMIT <limit_number>
机读:
FROM <left_table> ON <join_condition> <join_type> JOIN <right_table> WHERE <where_condition> GROUP BY <group_by_list> HAVING <having_condition> SELECT DISTINCT <select_list> ORDER BY <order_by_condition> LIMIT <limit_number>
from:需要从哪个数据表检索数据
where:过滤表中数据的条件
group by:如何将上面过滤出的数据分组
having:对上面已经分组的数据进行过滤的条件
select:查看结果集中的哪个列,或列的计算结果
order by :按照什么样的顺序来查看返回的数据