ResourceManger启动失败，Namenode启动成功，这个问题排查了好久
在hadoop-2.7.6/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-hadoop102.log下查看日志 报错是java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址。
解决方式：
如果在完全分布式部署，Namenode和ResourceManger如果不是同一台机器，不能在NodeManager上启动 yarn，应该在ResouceManager所在的机器上启动yarn
报错信息：
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop103:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Listener.<init>(Server.java:690)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2379)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.<init>(RPC.java:951)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:796)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:132)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:414)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:406)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:467)
... 25 more
2019-06-30 14:44:48,696 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioning to standby state
2019-06-30 14:44:48,696 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioned to standby state
2019-06-30 14:44:48,696 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Error starting ResourceManager
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop103:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:139)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.HadoopYarnProtoRPC.getServer(HadoopYarnProtoRPC.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.YarnRPC.getServer(YarnRPC.java:54)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceTrackerService.serviceStart(ResourceTrackerService.java:163)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:584)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:974)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1015)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1011)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1758)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1011)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1051)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1188)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop103:8031] java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:721)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:484)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Listener.<init>(Server.java:690)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2379)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.<init>(RPC.java:951)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:534)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:509)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:796)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:132)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:414)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:406)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:467)
... 25 more