• Chisel3


    https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tDpUe9yhwC-2c1VqisFzMw

     
    演示如何使用状态机。
     
    参考链接:
    https://github.com/ucb-bar/chisel-tutorial/blob/release/src/main/scala/solutions/VendingMachine.scala
     
    1. 引入Chisel3
     
     
    2. 继承自Module类
     
     
    3. 定义输入输出接口
     
    创建各项输入输出接口。
     
    val nickel = Input(Bool())
    a. 使用Bool()创建布尔型数,位宽为1;
    b. 使用UInt创建无符号整型数;
    c. 使用Input/Output表示接口方向;
    d. val 关键字表明定义的变量是所属匿名Bundle子类的数据成员;
     
    4. 内部连接
     
     
    1) 创建5个状态:val sIdle :: s5 :: s10 :: s15 :: sOk :: Nil = Enum(5)
     
    2) 使用when判断逻辑嵌套实现状态机;
     
    5. 生成Verilog
     
     
    可以直接点运行符号运行。
     
    也可以使用sbt shell执行:
     
    生成Verilog如下:
    略(惨不忍睹)
     
    6. 测试
     
     
     
    7. 附录
     
    VendingMachine.scala:
    import chisel3._
    import chisel3.util._
     
    // Problem:
    //
    // Implement a vending machine using 'when' states.
    // 'nickel' is a 5 cent coin
    // 'dime' is 10 cent coin
    // 'sOk' is reached when there are coins totalling 20 cents or more in the machine.
    // The vending machine should return to the 'sIdle' state from the 'sOk' state.
    //
    class VendingMachine extends Module {
    val io = IO(new Bundle {
    val nickel = Input(Bool())
    val dime = Input(Bool())
    val valid = Output(Bool())
    })
    val sIdle :: s5 :: s10 :: s15 :: sOk :: Nil = Enum(5)
    val state = RegInit(sIdle)
    when (state === sIdle) {
    when (io.nickel) { state := s5 }
    when (io.dime) { state := s10 }
    }
    when (state === s5) {
    when (io.nickel) { state := s10 }
    when (io.dime) { state := s15 }
    }
    when (state === s10) {
    when (io.nickel) { state := s15 }
    when (io.dime) { state := sOk }
    }
    when (state === s15) {
    when (io.nickel) { state := sOk }
    when (io.dime) { state := sOk }
    }
    when (state === sOk) {
    state := sIdle
    }
    io.valid := (state === sOk)
    }
     
    object VendingMachineMain {
    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    chisel3.Driver.execute(Array("--target-dir", "generated/VendingMachine"), () => new VendingMachine)
    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wjcdx/p/10093530.html
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