• LINQ 小心Access to modified closure 问题


          最近在VisualStudio中Edit Source Code, Resharp plugin 在一处CODE上提示:Access to modified closure 。后面得知这是和闭包有关系,先看下面的CODE:

       1:              // First build a list of actions
       2:              List<Action> actions = new List<Action>();
       3:              for (int counter = 0; counter < 10; counter++)
       4:              {
       5:                  actions.Add(() => Console.WriteLine(counter));
       6:              }
       7:              // Then execute them
       8:              foreach (Action action in actions)
       9:              {
      10:                  action();
      11:              }

           一眼看上去,你以为会output 0-9,但实际上output 十个10. 这是什么原因呢?我们知道匿名函数有Capture变量的特性,上面我们声名了一个counter变量,然后相同counter变量被所有的Action实例捕捉到,所以将输出十行10的字符。如何解决这个问题,只要引入一个额外的变量在这个循环中就可以,如下的CODE:

       1:              // First build a list of actions
       2:              List<Action> actions = new List<Action>();
       3:              for (int counter = 0; counter < 10; counter++)
       4:              {
       5:                  int counter1 = counter;
       6:                  actions.Add(() => Console.WriteLine(counter1));
       7:              }
       8:              // Then execute them
       9:              foreach (Action action in actions)
      10:              {
      11:                  action();
      12:              }

           再看几个例子,都是有问题的:

       1:              // First build a list of actions
       2:  foreach (Attribute a in requiredAttributes) 
       3:  { 
       4:      result = result.Where(p => p.Attributes.Contains(a)); 
       5:  } 

       1:  List<string> keys = FillKeys() 
       2:  foreach (string key in keys){ 
       3:      q = q.Where(c => c.Company.Name.Contains(key)); 
       4:  } 

          完了,希望这篇POST对您开发有帮助!

          还可以参考:

           Comparing capture strategies: complexity vs power


    作者:Petter Liu
    出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
    本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
    该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/p/1758628.html
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