MySQL 5.6.39 二进制安装
CentOS 7 将默认数据库
MySQL替换成了Mariadb。
这里会从系统的环境准备开始一步一步安装。
环境准备
| 系统版本 | 内核版本 | IP地址 |
|---|---|---|
| Centos 7.5 | 4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 | 10.0.0.3 |
备注 该系统采用MINI最小化安装，安装之后对系统进行了最基础的优化操作，操作过程点击这里
删除系统自带的依赖包
[root@node soft]# rpm -qa | egrep 'mysql|mariadb'
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@node soft]# rpm -qa | egrep 'mysql|mariadb' | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
[root@node soft]# rpm -qa | egrep 'mysql|mariadb'
[root@node soft]#
创建MySQL运行用户
[root@node soft]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@node soft]# grep mysql /etc/passwd
mysql:x:1000:1000::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
下载 MySQL
可以在mirrors.163.com的163源下载，点击我下载
如果上面的下载地址失效了，则可以使用百度网盘：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Ubr_aZbKgiYKuL8cegkP0w
提取码：dkr7
[root@node soft]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
[root@node soft]# ls
mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
# 解压
[root@node soft]# tar xf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
[root@node soft]# ls
mysql-5.6.39 mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
编译安装
首先准备编译环境
使用yum下载编译工具和其他依赖包
[root@node soft]# yum install cmake bison git ncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y
使用cmake编译工具对mysql进行编译
[root@node soft]# pwd
/opt/soft
[root@node soft]# ls
mysql-5.6.39 mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
[root@node soft]# cd mysql-5.6.39
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ls
BUILD CMakeLists.txt configure.cmake Docs include libmysql man mysys_ssl README sql storage tests vio
client cmd-line-utils COPYING Doxyfile-perfschema INSTALL libmysqld mysql-test packaging regex sql-bench strings unittest win
cmake config.h.cmake dbug extra libevent libservices mysys plugin scripts sql-common support-files VERSION zlib
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql-5.6.39
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data
> -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
> -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
............................................................
.....................过程太多就不复制了.....................
............................................................
-- GTEST_LIBRARIES:gmock;gtest
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;crypt;dl
-- Skipping deb packaging on unsupported platform .
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /opt/soft/mysql-5.6.3
# 然后是构建安装
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# make && make install
# make的时候回显示百分比，当结尾没有报错的时候，就说明安装完成了
............................................................
.....................过程太多就不复制了.....................
............................................................
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/innotest2b
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/run-all-tests
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/server-cfg
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-ATIS
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-alter-table
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-big-tables
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-connect
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-create
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-insert
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-select
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-transactions
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-wisconsin
-- Installing: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/cmake_install.cmake
-- Installing: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/CTestTestfile.cmake
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ls /opt/
mysql-5.6.39 soft
# 这里可以看到已经安装完成了
配置环境变量
[root@node ~]# cd /opt/
[root@node opt]# ls
mysql-5.6.39 soft
[root@node opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql-5.6.39/
[root@node opt]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql-5.6.39/bin' >> /etc/profile
[root@node opt]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin
[root@node opt]# source /etc/profile
[root@node opt]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.39, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
配置MySQL启动脚本并设置开机自启
二进制解压后的目录中，包括了MySQL的启动关闭脚本，可以使用，也可以自己写
systemctl管理脚本
[root@node opt]# cd soft/mysql-5.6.39/
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# pwd
/opt/soft/mysql-5.6.39
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ls
BUILD cmake_install.cmake COPYING Docs INSTALL libservices mysys README sql-bench tests win
client CMakeLists.txt CPackConfig.cmake Doxyfile-perfschema install_manifest.txt make_dist.cmake mysys_ssl regex sql-common unittest zlib
cmake cmd-line-utils CPackSourceConfig.cmake extra libevent Makefile packaging scripts storage VERSION
CMakeCache.txt config.h.cmake CTestTestfile.cmake include libmysql man plugin source_downloads strings VERSION.dep
CMakeFiles configure.cmake dbug info_macros.cmake libmysqld mysql-test probes_mysql.o sql support-files vio
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cp support-files/mysql.server
mysql.server mysql.server.sh mysql.server-sys5.sh
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chkconfig | grep mysql
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
配置文件
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# pwd
/opt/mysql-5.6.39
# 配置文件
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cat my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/
datadir = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/data
character_set_server=utf8
open_files_limit = 1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
#table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
thread_stack = 192k
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time = 1
pid-file = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/mysql.pid
relay-log = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/log/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/log/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
server-id = 1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1: 128M: autoextend
innodb_file_per_table = 0
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/error.log
pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data/mysql.pid
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# touch /opt/mysql-5.6.39/error.log
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql-5.6.39/
启动 测试
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ps aux|grep mysql
root 19073 0.6 0.1 113320 3120 pts/0 S 10:03 0:00 /bin/sh /opt/mysql-5.6.39//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data --pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/mysql.pid
mysql 19781 4.7 27.7 1505220 558988 pts/0 Sl 10:03 0:00 /opt/mysql-5.6.39/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/ --datadir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39//lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/error.log --open-files-limit=1024 --pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 19804 0.0 0.1 112716 2256 pts/0 S+ 10:03 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.39 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> q
Bye
查看日志
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cat error.log
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2018-09-30 10:03:20 7fc9e78c9740 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 32.0M
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 4 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 4 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile2 size to 4 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.39 started; log sequence number 0
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 017c96dd-c455-11e8-9dc5-000c2916c9b7.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@node' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] 'user' entry '@node' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@node' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' cannot be opened.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_worker_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' cannot be opened.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] /opt/mysql-5.6.39/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.39' socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution
至此 使用二进制包安装mysql完成