• @ZooKeeper注册中心安装(单节点)


    1.下载zookeeper

    下载地址:https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/,这里我们使用3.4.6版本。

    [winner-0715@localhost software]$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

    2.解压 zookeeper 安装包

    [winner-0715@localhost software]$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

    3.在zookeeper-3.4.6 目录下创建data数据目录和logs日志目录:

    [winner-0715@localhost software]$ cd zookeeper-3.4.6
    [winner-0715@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6]$ mkdir data
    [winner-0715@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6]$ mkdir logs

    4.将 zookeeper-3.4.6/conf 目录下的 zoo_sample.cfg 文件拷贝一份,命名为为zoo.cfg 

    [winner-0715@localhost zookeeper-3.4.6]$ cd conf/
    [winner-0715@localhost conf]$ ll
    total 12
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715  535 Feb 20  2014 configuration.xsl
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715 2161 Feb 20  2014 log4j.properties
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715  922 Feb 20  2014 zoo_sample.cfg
    [winner-0715@localhost conf]$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
    [winner-0715@localhost conf]$ ll
    total 16
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715  535 Feb 20  2014 configuration.xsl
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715 2161 Feb 20  2014 log4j.properties
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715  922 Dec 30 11:52 zoo.cfg
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715  922 Feb 20  2014 zoo_sample.cfg

    5.修改 zoo.cfg 配置文件:

    # The number of milliseconds of each tick
    tickTime=2000
    # The number of ticks that the initial 
    # synchronization phase can take
    initLimit=10
    # The number of ticks that can pass between 
    # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
    syncLimit=5
    # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
    # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
    # example sakes.
    dataDir=/home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6/data
    dataLogDir=/home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6/logs
    # the port at which the clients will connect
    clientPort=2181
    # the maximum number of client connections.
    # increase this if you need to handle more clients
    #maxClientCnxns=60
    #
    # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
    # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
    #
    # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
    #
    # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
    #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
    # Purge task interval in hours
    # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
    #autopurge.purgeInterval=1
    server.1=192.168.41.128:2888:3888

    其中,
    2888 端口号是 zookeeper 服务之间通信的端口。
    3888 是 zookeeper 与其他应用程序通信的端口。
    edu-provider-01 是在 hosts 中已映射了 IP 的主机名。
    initLimit:这个配置项是用来配置 Zookeeper 接受客户端(这里所说的客户端不是用户连接 Zookeeper 服务器的客户端,而是 Zookeeper 服务器集群中连接到Leader 的 Follower 服务器)初始化连接时最长能忍受多少个心跳时间间隔数。
    当已经超过 10 个心跳的时间(也就是 tickTime)长度后 Zookeeper 服务器还没有收到客户端的返回信息,那么表明这个客户端连接失败。总的时间长度就是5*2000=10 秒。
    syncLimit:这个配置项标识 Leader 与 Follower 之间发送消息,请求和应答时间长度,最长不能超过多少个 tickTime 的时间长度,总的时间长度就是 2*2000=4秒。
    server.A=B:C:D:其中 A 是一个数字,表示这个是第几号服务器; B 是这个服务器的 IP 地址或/etc/hosts 文件中映射了 IP 的主机名; C 表示的是这个服务器与集群中的 Leader 服务器交换信息的端口; D 表示的是万一集群中的 Leader 服务
    器挂了,需要一个端口来重新进行选举,选出一个新的 Leader,而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。如果是伪集群的配置方式,由于 B 都是
    一样,所以不同的 Zookeeper 实例通信端口号不能一样,所以要给它们分配不同的端口号

    6.在 dataDir=/home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6/data下创建 myid 文件
    编辑 myid 文件,并在对应的 IP 的机器上输入对应的编号。 如果只在单点上进行安装配置, 那么只有一个 server.1。 

    [winner-0715@localhost data]$ vim myid
    [winner-0715@localhost data]$ ll
    total 4
    -rw-rw-r--. 1 winner-0715 winner-0715 2 Dec 30 12:11 myid
    [winner-0715@localhost data]$ cat myid 
    1

    7.配置zookeeper的环境变量。

    [winner-0715@localhost ~]$ vim .bash_profile 
    [winner-0715@localhost ~]$ cat .bash_profile 
    # .bash_profile
    
    # Get the aliases and functions
    if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
    fi
    
    # User specific environment and startup programs
    
    PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
    
    export PATH
    
    #zookeeper env
    export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6
    export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH

    .bash_profile在用户目录下。

    8. 在防火墙中打开要用到的端口 2181、 2888、 3888
    切换到 root 用户权限,执行以下命令:

    [root@localhost winner-0715]#chkconfig iptables on
    [root@localhost winner-0715]#service iptables start
    [root@localhost winner-0715]#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
    [root@localhost winner-0715]#cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables
    # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
    # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
    *filter
    :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
    :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
    :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
    -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2888 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3888 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
    -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
    COMMIT

    看下22端口就知道怎么改了!

    重启防火墙:

    [root@localhost winner-0715]# service iptables restart
    iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
    iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
    iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
    iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
    

    查看防火墙端口状态:

    [root@localhost winner-0715]# service iptables status
    Table: filter
    1Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    num  target     prot opt source               destination         
    1    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
    2    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    3    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    4    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 
    5    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:2181 
    6    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:2888 
    7    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:3888 
    8    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 
    
    Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
    num  target     prot opt source               destination         
    1    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 
    
    Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    num  target     prot opt source               destination         

    9.启动并测试 zookeeper(要用一般用户启动,不要用 root) :

    (1)因为配置了环境变量,所以不需要切换到zookeeper的bin目录下就可以执行启动命令。

    [winner-0715@localhost ~]$ zkServer.sh start
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

    (2)输入 jps 命令查看进程:

    [winner-0715@localhost ~]$ jps
    4954 Jps
    4924 QuorumPeerMain

    其中, QuorumPeerMain zookeeper 进程,启动正常

    (3) 查看状态:

    [winner-0715@localhost ~]$ zkServer.sh status
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Mode: standalone

    (4) 查看 zookeeper 服务输出信息:
    由于服务信息输出文件在/home/winner-0715/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/zookeeper.out

    $ tail -500f zookeeper.out 

    10.停止 zookeeper 进程:

    [winner-0715@localhost bin]$ ./zkServer.sh stop
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /home/winner-0715/software/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

    11.配置zookeeper开机启动

    编辑/etc/rc.local 文件,加入:

    su winner-0715 -c '/home/winner-0715/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/zkServer.sh start'

    -c:call,调用后面的脚本的意思。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/winner-0715/p/8154180.html
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