• POJ


    原题链接

    模板题,直接说思路。

    思路:

    要求一距离凸包为 L 的图形的周长,即为 凸包周长+L为半径的圆周长 ,直接用 Graham 求一次凸包即可。

      1 /*
      2 * @Author: windystreet
      3 * @Date:   2018-08-02 20:41:25
      4 * @Last Modified by:   windystreet
      5 * @Last Modified time: 2018-08-02 22:30:59
      6 */
      7 #include <stdio.h>
      8 #include <math.h>
      9 #include <string.h>
     10 #include <algorithm>
     11 using namespace std;
     12 
     13 #define X first
     14 #define Y second
     15 #define eps  1e-2
     16 #define gcd __gcd
     17 #define pb push_back
     18 #define PI acos(-1.0)
     19 #define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x)
     20 #define bug printf("!!!!!
    ");
     21 #define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
     22 
     23 typedef long long LL;
     24 typedef long double LD;
     25 typedef pair<int,int> pii;
     26 typedef unsigned long long uLL;
     27 
     28 const int maxn = 1e3+2;
     29 const int INF  = 1<<30;
     30 const int mod  = 1e9+7;
     31 
     32 struct point
     33 {
     34     int x,y;
     35     point (){}
     36     point(int _x,int _y){
     37         x = _x;y = _y;
     38     }
     39     point operator - (const point &b)const{                  // 定义减法
     40         return point(x-b.x,y-b.y);
     41     }
     42     int operator ^ (const point &b)const{                    // 定义叉积
     43         return x*b.y - y*b.x;
     44     }
     45 };
     46 point List[maxn];
     47 int Stack[maxn],top;
     48 
     49 double dis(point p1,point p2){
     50     return sqrt((double)((p1.x-p2.x)*(p1.x-p2.x)+(p1.y-p2.y)*(p1.y-p2.y)));
     51 }
     52 bool cmp(point p1,point p2){                                // 极角排序
     53     int tmp = (p1-List[0])^(p2-List[0]);
     54     if(tmp>0)return true;
     55     else if(tmp==0 && (dis(List[0],p1)<dis(List[0],p2))) return true;
     56     else return false;
     57 }
     58 void Graham(int n){
     59     point p0;
     60     int k = 0;
     61     p0 = List[0];
     62     for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
     63         if((p0.y > List[i].y)||(p0.y == List[i].y && p0.x > List[i].x)){
     64             p0 = List[i]; k = i;
     65         }
     66     }
     67     swap(List[k],List[0]);
     68     sort(List+1,List+n,cmp);
     69     if(n==1){
     70         top = 0;Stack[0] = 0; return ;
     71     }else if(n==2){
     72         top = 1;Stack[0] = 0;Stack[1] = 1;return;
     73     }
     74     Stack[0] = 0;Stack[1] = 1;top = 1;
     75     for(int i = 2 ;i < n; i++){
     76         while(top > 0 && ((List[Stack[top]]-List[Stack[top-1]])^(List[i]-List[Stack[top-1]]))<=0)top--;
     77         Stack[++top] = i;
     78 
     79     }
     80 }
     81 
     82 void solve(){
     83     int n,L;
     84     while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&L)){
     85         double ans = 0;
     86         for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
     87             scanf("%d%d",&List[i].x,&List[i].y);
     88         }
     89         Graham(n);
     90         for(int i=0;i<top;i++){
     91             ans += dis(List[Stack[i]],List[Stack[i+1]]);
     92         }
     93         ans += dis(List[Stack[0]],List[Stack[top]]);            // 计算凸包周长
     94         ans += PI*L*2.0;                                        // 加上一个圆的周长
     95         printf("%d
    ",(int)(ans+0.5));                            // 答案四舍五入
     96     }
     97     return;
     98 }
     99 
    100 int main()
    101 {
    102 //    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    103 //    freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    104 //    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    105     int t = 1;
    106     while(t--){
    107     //    printf("Case %d: ",cas++);
    108         solve();
    109     }
    110     return 0;
    111 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/windystreet/p/9410736.html
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