题目大意:
给你p个人,有q条路径,这q条路径是有向的,问你从1号点走到其它各个点再走回来的cost总和是多少
解题思路:
因为p和q非常大, 都是1e6的数据大小,可以选择两种思路,
一个是dijkstra+heap优化可以达到O(nlogn)的时间复杂度
另外一个是spfa可以达到O(ke)的时间复杂度其中k<=2
这里采用了spfa算法
代码:
//memery time //70708K 5063MS #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <cstring> using namespace std; #define INF 0x7fffffff const int maxn = 1e6 + 5; typedef long long LL; typedef struct node{ int to, w; node(int a = 0, int b = 0){ to = a; w = b; } }Edge; LL dis[maxn]; int vis[maxn]; vector<Edge> vec[maxn]; int p, q, a[maxn], b[maxn], c[maxn]; LL spfa(int s){ Edge v; queue<int> que; LL tmp, len, res = 0; while(!que.empty()) que.pop(); for(int i = 0; i <= p; ++i){ dis[i] = INF; vis[i] = 0; } dis[s] = 0; vis[s] = 1; que.push(s); while(!que.empty()){ tmp = que.front(); que.pop(); len = vec[tmp].size(); for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){ v = vec[tmp][i]; if(dis[tmp] + v.w < dis[v.to]){ dis[v.to] = dis[tmp] + v.w; if(!vis[v.to]){ vis[v.to] = 1; que.push(v.to); } } } vis[tmp] = 0; } for(int i = 2; i <= p; ++i) res += dis[i]; return res; } int main(){ int t; scanf("%d", &t); while(t--){ scanf("%d%d", &p, &q); for(int i = 0; i <= p; ++i) vec[i].clear(); for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){ scanf("%d%d%d", &a[i], &b[i], &c[i]); vec[a[i]].push_back(node(b[i], c[i])); } LL ans = spfa(1); for(int i = 0; i <= p; ++i) vec[i].clear(); for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){ vec[b[i]].push_back(node(a[i], c[i])); } ans += spfa(1); printf("%I64d ", ans); } return 0; }