• 【LeetCode & 剑指offer刷题】数组题17:Increasing Triplet Subsequence


    【LeetCode & 剑指offer 刷题笔记】目录(持续更新中...)

    Increasing Triplet Subsequence

    Given an unsorted array return whether an increasing subsequence of length 3 exists or not in the array.
    Formally the function should:
    Return true if there exists i, j, k 
    such that arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k] given 0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1 else return false.
    Your algorithm should run in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.
    Examples:
    Given [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    return true.
    Given [5, 4, 3, 2, 1],
    return false.
    Credits:
    Special thanks to @DjangoUnchained for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

    C++
     
    /*
    判断是否存在增序排列的三元子序列(元素不用连续)
    用两个临时变量存储第一个数和第二个数,x当做第三个数
    例1:
    input = [1 4 2 5 3]
    c1,c2初始化为最大值INT_MAX
    c1 = 1
    c2 = 4 ->  c2 =2  ->  c3 =5 ,return true
    例2:
    [2 4 1 5]
    c1 = 2,c2 = 4,c1 = 1,c3 = 5,return true,
    能走到c3说明存在,但是c1,c2, c3存的数并不一定是符合要求的(顺序可能不对)
    O(n),O(1)
     
    */
    #include <climits>
    class Solution
    {
    public:
        bool increasingTriplet(vector<int>& a)
        {
            if(a.size()<3) return false;
            int c1 = INT_MAX,c2 = INT_MAX;
           
            for(int x:a)
            {
                if(x<=c1) c1 = x; //c1为扫描过程中遇到的最小数,是第一个数的候选
                else if(x<=c2) c2 = x; //当x>c1时,x可能为c2或者c3
                else return true; //c1<c2<x,说明这样的三元子序列存在
            }
            return false;
        }
    };
    /*错误:没有考虑元素可以不连续
    class Solution
    {
    public:
        bool increasingTriplet(vector<int>& a)
        {
            if(a.size()<3) return false;
           
            for(int i = 0; i<a.size()-2; i++) //从第一个数扫描至倒数第3个元素
            {
                if(a[i]<a[i+1] && a[i+1] < a[i+2]) return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };*/
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wikiwen/p/10224404.html
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