原文网址:http://tjmljw.iteye.com/blog/1767716
起因:想把一个float[]转换成内存数据,查了一下,下面两个方法可以将float转成byte[]。
方法一
- import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- float buffer = 0f;
- ByteBuffer bbuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
- bbuf.putFloat(buffer);
- byte[] bBuffer = bbuf.array();
- bBuffer=this.dataValueRollback(bBuffer);
- //数值反传
- private byte[] dataValueRollback(byte[] data) {
- ArrayList<Byte> al = new ArrayList<Byte>();
- for (int i = data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- al.add(data[i]);
- }
- byte[] buffer = new byte[al.size()];
- for (int i = 0; i <= buffer.length - 1; i++) {
- buffer[i] = al.get(i);
- }
- return buffer;
- }
方法二
先用 Float.floatToIntBits(f)转换成int
再通过如下方法转成byte []
- /**
- * 将int类型的数据转换为byte数组 原理:将int数据中的四个byte取出,分别存储
- *
- * @param n int数据
- * @return 生成的byte数组
- */
- public static byte[] intToBytes2(int n) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- b[i] = (byte) (n >> (24 - i * 8));
- }
- return b;
- }
- /**
- * 将byte数组转换为int数据
- *
- * @param b 字节数组
- * @return 生成的int数据
- */
- public static int byteToInt2(byte[] b) {
- return (((int) b[0]) << 24) + (((int) b[1]) << 16)
- + (((int) b[2]) << 8) + b[3];
- }
方法三(这个是我在用的):
- /**
- * 浮点转换为字节
- *
- * @param f
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] float2byte(float f) {
- // 把float转换为byte[]
- int fbit = Float.floatToIntBits(f);
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- b[i] = (byte) (fbit >> (24 - i * 8));
- }
- // 翻转数组
- int len = b.length;
- // 建立一个与源数组元素类型相同的数组
- byte[] dest = new byte[len];
- // 为了防止修改源数组,将源数组拷贝一份副本
- System.arraycopy(b, 0, dest, 0, len);
- byte temp;
- // 将顺位第i个与倒数第i个交换
- for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; ++i) {
- temp = dest[i];
- dest[i] = dest[len - i - 1];
- dest[len - i - 1] = temp;
- }
- return dest;
- }
- /**
- * 字节转换为浮点
- *
- * @param b 字节(至少4个字节)
- * @param index 开始位置
- * @return
- */
- public static float byte2float(byte[] b, int index) {
- int l;
- l = b[index + 0];
- l &= 0xff;
- l |= ((long) b[index + 1] << 8);
- l &= 0xffff;
- l |= ((long) b[index + 2] << 16);
- l &= 0xffffff;
- l |= ((long) b[index + 3] << 24);
- return Float.intBitsToFloat(l);
- }
2013-05-06 add
title Java基本类型与byte数组之间相互转换
from http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a35101201012n0b.html
- package com.my.wxf4j.utils;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- public class ByteUtil
- {
- public static byte[] getBytes(short data)
- {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
- bytes[0] = (byte) (data & 0xff);
- bytes[1] = (byte) ((data & 0xff00) >> 8);
- return bytes;
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(char data)
- {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
- bytes[0] = (byte) (data);
- bytes[1] = (byte) (data >> 8);
- return bytes;
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(int data)
- {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
- bytes[0] = (byte) (data & 0xff);
- bytes[1] = (byte) ((data & 0xff00) >> 8);
- bytes[2] = (byte) ((data & 0xff0000) >> 16);
- bytes[3] = (byte) ((data & 0xff000000) >> 24);
- return bytes;
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(long data)
- {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
- bytes[0] = (byte) (data & 0xff);
- bytes[1] = (byte) ((data >> 8) & 0xff);
- bytes[2] = (byte) ((data >> 16) & 0xff);
- bytes[3] = (byte) ((data >> 24) & 0xff);
- bytes[4] = (byte) ((data >> 32) & 0xff);
- bytes[5] = (byte) ((data >> 40) & 0xff);
- bytes[6] = (byte) ((data >> 48) & 0xff);
- bytes[7] = (byte) ((data >> 56) & 0xff);
- return bytes;
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(float data)
- {
- int intBits = Float.floatToIntBits(data);
- return getBytes(intBits);
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(double data)
- {
- long intBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(data);
- return getBytes(intBits);
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(String data, String charsetName)
- {
- Charset charset = Charset.forName(charsetName);
- return data.getBytes(charset);
- }
- public static byte[] getBytes(String data)
- {
- return getBytes(data, "GBK");
- }
- public static short getShort(byte[] bytes)
- {
- return (short) ((0xff & bytes[0]) | (0xff00 & (bytes[1] << 8)));
- }
- public static char getChar(byte[] bytes)
- {
- return (char) ((0xff & bytes[0]) | (0xff00 & (bytes[1] << 8)));
- }
- public static int getInt(byte[] bytes)
- {
- return (0xff & bytes[0]) | (0xff00 & (bytes[1] << 8)) | (0xff0000 & (bytes[2] << 16)) | (0xff000000 & (bytes[3] << 24));
- }
- public static long getLong(byte[] bytes)
- {
- return(0xffL & (long)bytes[0]) | (0xff00L & ((long)bytes[1] << 8)) | (0xff0000L & ((long)bytes[2] << 16)) | (0xff000000L & ((long)bytes[3] << 24))
- | (0xff00000000L & ((long)bytes[4] << 32)) | (0xff0000000000L & ((long)bytes[5] << 40)) | (0xff000000000000L & ((long)bytes[6] << 48)) | (0xff00000000000000L & ((long)bytes[7] << 56));
- }
- public static float getFloat(byte[] bytes)
- {
- return Float.intBitsToFloat(getInt(bytes));
- }
- public static double getDouble(byte[] bytes)
- {
- long l = getLong(bytes);
- System.out.println(l);
- return Double.longBitsToDouble(l);
- }
- public static String getString(byte[] bytes, String charsetName)
- {
- return new String(bytes, Charset.forName(charsetName));
- }
- public static String getString(byte[] bytes)
- {
- return getString(bytes, "GBK");
- }
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- short s = 122;
- int i = 122;
- long l = 1222222;
- char c = 'a';
- float f = 122.22f;
- double d = 122.22;
- String string = "我是好孩子";
- System.out.println(s);
- System.out.println(i);
- System.out.println(l);
- System.out.println(c);
- System.out.println(f);
- System.out.println(d);
- System.out.println(string);
- System.out.println("**************");
- System.out.println(getShort(getBytes(s)));
- System.out.println(getInt(getBytes(i)));
- System.out.println(getLong(getBytes(l)));
- System.out.println(getChar(getBytes(c)));
- System.out.println(getFloat(getBytes(f)));
- System.out.println(getDouble(getBytes(d)));
- System.out.println(getString(getBytes(string)));
- }
- }