• ACache【轻量级的开源缓存框架】


    版权声明:本文为HaiyuKing原创文章,转载请注明出处!

    前言

    官方介绍

    ASimpleCache 是一个为android制定的 轻量级的 开源缓存框架。轻量到只有一个java文件(由十几个类精简而来)。

    1、它可以缓存什么东西?

    普通的字符串、JsonObject、JsonArray、Bitmap、Drawable、序列化的java对象,和 byte数据。

    2、它有什么特色?

    特色主要是: 
    1:轻,轻到只有一个JAVA文件。 
    2:可配置,可以配置缓存路径,缓存大小,缓存数量等。 
    3:可以设置缓存超时时间,缓存超时自动失效,并被删除。 
    4:支持多进程。

    3、它在android中可以用在哪些场景?

    1、替换SharePreference当做配置文件 
    2、可以缓存网络请求数据,比如oschina的android客户端可以缓存http请求的新闻内容,缓存时间假设为1个小时,超时后自动失效,让客户端重新请求新的数据,减少客户端流量,同时减少服务器并发量

    4、如何使用 ASimpleCache? 以下有个小的demo,希望您能喜欢:

    缓存数据

    ACache.get(MainActivity.this).put("username_key", "admin"); 
    ACache.get(MainActivity.this).put("password_key", "123456789", 10);//保存10秒,如果超过10秒去获取这个key,将为null
    ACache.get(MainActivity.this).put("password_key", "123456789", 2 * ACache.TIME_DAY);//保存两天,如果超过两天去获取这个key,将为null

    获取数据

    ACache.get(MainActivity.this).getAsString("username_key");

    效果图

     

    代码分析

    缓存文件放置在/data/data/app-package-name/cache/路径下,缓存的目录默认为ACache,缓存大小和数量均由ACache中的final变量控制。

    存在的一个问题是,在部分机型(比如华为荣耀6)上当使用猎豹清理大师进行垃圾清理的时候会把acache中缓存的数据清理掉。

    使用步骤

    一、项目组织结构图

    注意事项:

    1、导入类文件后需要change包名以及重新import R文件路径

    2、Values目录下的文件(strings.xml、dimens.xml、colors.xml等),如果项目中存在,则复制里面的内容,不要整个覆盖

    二、导入步骤

    将Acache复制到项目中

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Michael Yang 杨福海 (www.yangfuhai.com).
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */
    package com.why.project.acachedemo.utils;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
    import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
    
    import org.json.JSONArray;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Map.Entry;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
    
    /**
     * https://github.com/yangfuhai/ASimpleCache
     * 缓存文件放置在/data/data/app-package-name/cache/路径下,缓存的目录默认为ACache,缓存大小和数量均由ACache中的final变量控制。
     */
    public class ACache {
        /**设置的缓存的时间*/
        public static final int TIME_HOUR = 60 * 60;//1小时
        public static final int TIME_DAY = TIME_HOUR * 24;//1天
        /**设置的缓存的大小*/
        private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1000 * 1000 * 50; // 50 MB
        private static final int MAX_COUNT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 不限制存放数据的数量
        /**声明一个Map,用于存放ACache对象*/
        private static Map<String, ACache> mInstanceMap = new HashMap<String, ACache>();
        /**缓存管理器*/
        private ACacheManager mCacheManager;
        
        //ACache类的构造方法为private的,所以只能通过get方式获取实例。
        private ACache(File cacheDir, long max_size, int max_count) {
            //如果cacheDir文件不存在并且无法新建子目录,则报错
            if (!cacheDir.exists() && !cacheDir.mkdirs()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("can't make dirs in " + cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
            }
            //实例化缓存管理器对象
            mCacheManager = new ACacheManager(cacheDir, max_size, max_count);
        }
        //默认情况下调用该方法
        public static ACache get(Context ctx) {
            return get(ctx, "ACache");
        }
        
        public static ACache get(Context ctx, long max_zise, int max_count) {
            File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), "ACache");
            return get(f, max_zise, max_count);
        }
    
        public static ACache get(Context ctx, String cacheName) {
            File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), cacheName);
            return get(f, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT);
        }
    
        public static ACache get(File cacheDir) {
            return get(cacheDir, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT);
        }
        //最终默认调用的实例方法
        public static ACache get(File cacheDir, long max_zise, int max_count) {
            //Map中的Key值为cacheDir.getAbsoluteFile() + myPid(),例如:/data/data/com.yangfuhai.asimplecachedemo/cache/ACache_16609
            ACache manager = mInstanceMap.get(cacheDir.getAbsoluteFile() + myPid());
            if (manager == null) {
                manager = new ACache(cacheDir, max_zise, max_count);
                //Log.v("ACache", cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + myPid());
                mInstanceMap.put(cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + myPid(), manager);
            }
            return manager;
        }
        
        private static String myPid() {
            return "_" + android.os.Process.myPid();
        }
    
        /**
         * Provides a means to save a cached file before the data are available.
         * Since writing about the file is complete, and its close method is called,
         * its contents will be registered in the cache. Example of use:
         * 
         * ACache cache = new ACache(this) try { OutputStream stream =
         * cache.put("myFileName") stream.write("some bytes".getBytes()); // now
         * update cache! stream.close(); } catch(FileNotFoundException e){
         * e.printStackTrace() }
         */
        class xFileOutputStream extends FileOutputStream {
            File file;
    
            public xFileOutputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
                super(file);
                this.file = file;
            }
    
            public void close() throws IOException {
                super.close();
                mCacheManager.put(file);
            }
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============ String数据 读写 ==============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 String数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的String数据
         */
        //在ACache目录下创建一个文件,文件名为:File(cacheDir, key.hashCode() + “”)。然后将数据存入文件
        public void put(String key, String value) {
            File file = mCacheManager.newFile(key);
            BufferedWriter out = null;
            try {
                out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file), 1024);
                out.write(value);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                mCacheManager.put(file);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 String数据 到 缓存中一定时间
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的String数据
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, String value, int saveTime) {
            put(key, Utils.newStringWithDateInfo(saveTime, value));
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取 String数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return String 数据
         */
        public String getAsString(String key) {
            File file = mCacheManager.get(key);
            if (!file.exists())
                return null;
            boolean removeFile = false;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            try {
                in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String readString = "";
                String currentLine;
                while ((currentLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    readString += currentLine;
                }
                if (!Utils.isDue(readString)) {
                    return Utils.clearDateInfo(readString);
                } else {
                    removeFile = true;
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (removeFile)
                    remove(key);
            }
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============= JSONObject 数据 读写 ==============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 JSONObject数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的JSON数据
         */
        public void put(String key, JSONObject value) {
            put(key, value.toString());
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 JSONObject数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的JSONObject数据
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, JSONObject value, int saveTime) {
            put(key, value.toString(), saveTime);
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取JSONObject数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return JSONObject数据
         */
        public JSONObject getAsJSONObject(String key) {
            String JSONString = getAsString(key);
            if(JSONString != null){
                try {
                    JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(JSONString);
                    return obj;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return null;
                }
            }else{
                return null;
            }
            
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============ JSONArray 数据 读写 =============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 JSONArray数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的JSONArray数据
         */
        public void put(String key, JSONArray value) {
            put(key, value.toString());
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 JSONArray数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的JSONArray数据
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, JSONArray value, int saveTime) {
            put(key, value.toString(), saveTime);
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取JSONArray数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return JSONArray数据
         */
        public JSONArray getAsJSONArray(String key) {
            String JSONString = getAsString(key);
            try {
                JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(JSONString);
                return obj;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============== byte 数据 读写 =============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 byte数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的数据
         */
        public void put(String key, byte[] value) {
            File file = mCacheManager.newFile(key);
            FileOutputStream out = null;
            try {
                out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                out.write(value);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                mCacheManager.put(file);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Cache for a stream
         * 
         * @param key
         *            the file name.
         * @return OutputStream stream for writing data.
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         *             if the file can not be created.
         */
        public OutputStream put(String key) throws FileNotFoundException {
            return new xFileOutputStream(mCacheManager.newFile(key));
        }
    
        /**
         * 
         * @param key
         *            the file name.
         * @return (InputStream or null) stream previously saved in cache.
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         *             if the file can not be opened
         */
        public InputStream get(String key) throws FileNotFoundException {
            File file = mCacheManager.get(key);
            if (!file.exists())
                return null;
            return new FileInputStream(file);
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 byte数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的数据
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, byte[] value, int saveTime) {
            put(key, Utils.newByteArrayWithDateInfo(saveTime, value));
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取 byte 数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return byte 数据
         */
        public byte[] getAsBinary(String key) {
            RandomAccessFile RAFile = null;
            boolean removeFile = false;
            try {
                File file = mCacheManager.get(key);
                if (!file.exists())
                    return null;
                RAFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
                byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) RAFile.length()];
                RAFile.read(byteArray);
                if (!Utils.isDue(byteArray)) {
                    return Utils.clearDateInfo(byteArray);
                } else {
                    removeFile = true;
                    return null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            } finally {
                if (RAFile != null) {
                    try {
                        RAFile.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (removeFile)
                    remove(key);
            }
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============= 序列化 数据 读写 ===============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 Serializable数据 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的value
         */
        public void put(String key, Serializable value) {
            put(key, value, -1);
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 Serializable数据到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的value
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, Serializable value, int saveTime) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
            ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
            try {
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                oos.writeObject(value);
                byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
                if (saveTime != -1) {
                    put(key, data, saveTime);
                } else {
                    put(key, data);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    oos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取 Serializable数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return Serializable 数据
         */
        public Object getAsObject(String key) {
            byte[] data = getAsBinary(key);
            if (data != null) {
                ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
                ObjectInputStream ois = null;
                try {
                    bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
                    ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
                    Object reObject = ois.readObject();
                    return reObject;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return null;
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (bais != null)
                            bais.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    try {
                        if (ois != null)
                            ois.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
    
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============== bitmap 数据 读写 =============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 bitmap 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的bitmap数据
         */
        public void put(String key, Bitmap value) {
            put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value));
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 bitmap 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的 bitmap 数据
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, Bitmap value, int saveTime) {
            put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value), saveTime);
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取 bitmap 数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return bitmap 数据
         */
        public Bitmap getAsBitmap(String key) {
            if (getAsBinary(key) == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key));
        }
    
        // =======================================
        // ============= drawable 数据 读写 =============
        // =======================================
        /**
         * 保存 drawable 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的drawable数据
         */
        public void put(String key, Drawable value) {
            put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value));
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存 drawable 到 缓存中
         * 
         * @param key
         *            保存的key
         * @param value
         *            保存的 drawable 数据
         * @param saveTime
         *            保存的时间,单位:秒
         */
        public void put(String key, Drawable value, int saveTime) {
            put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value), saveTime);
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取 Drawable 数据
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return Drawable 数据
         */
        public Drawable getAsDrawable(String key) {
            if (getAsBinary(key) == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return Utils.bitmap2Drawable(Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key)));
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取缓存文件
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return value 缓存的文件
         */
        public File file(String key) {
            File f = mCacheManager.newFile(key);
            if (f.exists())
                return f;
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 移除某个key
         * 
         * @param key
         * @return 是否移除成功
         */
        public boolean remove(String key) {
            return mCacheManager.remove(key);
        }
    
        /**
         * 清除所有数据
         */
        public void clear() {
            mCacheManager.clear();
        }
    
        /**
         * @title 缓存管理器
         * @author 杨福海(michael) www.yangfuhai.com
         * @version 1.0
         */
        public class ACacheManager {
            private final AtomicLong cacheSize;
            private final AtomicInteger cacheCount;
            
            private final long sizeLimit;
            private final int countLimit;
            
            private final Map<File, Long> lastUsageDates = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<File, Long>());
            protected File cacheDir;
    
            private ACacheManager(File cacheDir, long sizeLimit, int countLimit) {
                this.cacheDir = cacheDir;
                this.sizeLimit = sizeLimit;
                this.countLimit = countLimit;
                
                cacheSize = new AtomicLong();
                cacheCount = new AtomicInteger();
                calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount();
            }
    
            /**
             * 计算 cacheSize和cacheCount
             */
            private void calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount() {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        int size = 0;
                        int count = 0;
                        File[] cachedFiles = cacheDir.listFiles();
                        if (cachedFiles != null) {
                            for (File cachedFile : cachedFiles) {
                                size += calculateSize(cachedFile);
                                count += 1;
                                lastUsageDates.put(cachedFile, cachedFile.lastModified());
                            }
                            cacheSize.set(size);
                            cacheCount.set(count);
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
    
            private void put(File file) {
                int curCacheCount = cacheCount.get();
                while (curCacheCount + 1 > countLimit) {
                    long freedSize = removeNext();
                    cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize);
    
                    curCacheCount = cacheCount.addAndGet(-1);
                }
                cacheCount.addAndGet(1);
    
                long valueSize = calculateSize(file);
                long curCacheSize = cacheSize.get();
                while (curCacheSize + valueSize > sizeLimit) {
                    long freedSize = removeNext();
                    curCacheSize = cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize);
                }
                cacheSize.addAndGet(valueSize);
    
                Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                file.setLastModified(currentTime);
                lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime);
            }
    
            private File get(String key) {
                File file = newFile(key);
                Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                file.setLastModified(currentTime);
                lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime);
    
                return file;
            }
    
            private File newFile(String key) {
                return new File(cacheDir, key.hashCode() + "");
            }
    
            private boolean remove(String key) {
                File image = get(key);
                return image.delete();
            }
    
            private void clear() {
                lastUsageDates.clear();
                cacheSize.set(0);
                File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
                if (files != null) {
                    for (File f : files) {
                        f.delete();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /**
             * 移除旧的文件
             * 
             * @return
             */
            private long removeNext() {
                if (lastUsageDates.isEmpty()) {
                    return 0;
                }
    
                Long oldestUsage = null;
                File mostLongUsedFile = null;
                Set<Entry<File, Long>> entries = lastUsageDates.entrySet();
                synchronized (lastUsageDates) {
                    for (Entry<File, Long> entry : entries) {
                        if (mostLongUsedFile == null) {
                            mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey();
                            oldestUsage = entry.getValue();
                        } else {
                            Long lastValueUsage = entry.getValue();
                            if (lastValueUsage < oldestUsage) {
                                oldestUsage = lastValueUsage;
                                mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                long fileSize = calculateSize(mostLongUsedFile);
                if (mostLongUsedFile.delete()) {
                    lastUsageDates.remove(mostLongUsedFile);
                }
                return fileSize;
            }
    
            private long calculateSize(File file) {
                return file.length();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @title 时间计算工具类
         * @author 杨福海(michael) www.yangfuhai.com
         * @version 1.0
         */
        private static class Utils {
    
            /**
             * 判断缓存的String数据是否到期
             * 
             * @param str
             * @return true:到期了 false:还没有到期
             */
            private static boolean isDue(String str) {
                return isDue(str.getBytes());
            }
    
            /**
             * 判断缓存的byte数据是否到期
             * 
             * @param data
             * @return true:到期了 false:还没有到期
             */
            private static boolean isDue(byte[] data) {
                String[] strs = getDateInfoFromDate(data);
                if (strs != null && strs.length == 2) {
                    String saveTimeStr = strs[0];
                    while (saveTimeStr.startsWith("0")) {
                        saveTimeStr = saveTimeStr.substring(1, saveTimeStr.length());
                    }
                    long saveTime = Long.valueOf(saveTimeStr);
                    long deleteAfter = Long.valueOf(strs[1]);
                    if (System.currentTimeMillis() > saveTime + deleteAfter * 1000) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            private static String newStringWithDateInfo(int second, String strInfo) {
                return createDateInfo(second) + strInfo;
            }
    
            private static byte[] newByteArrayWithDateInfo(int second, byte[] data2) {
                byte[] data1 = createDateInfo(second).getBytes();
                byte[] retdata = new byte[data1.length + data2.length];
                System.arraycopy(data1, 0, retdata, 0, data1.length);
                System.arraycopy(data2, 0, retdata, data1.length, data2.length);
                return retdata;
            }
    
            private static String clearDateInfo(String strInfo) {
                if (strInfo != null && hasDateInfo(strInfo.getBytes())) {
                    strInfo = strInfo.substring(strInfo.indexOf(mSeparator) + 1, strInfo.length());
                }
                return strInfo;
            }
    
            private static byte[] clearDateInfo(byte[] data) {
                if (hasDateInfo(data)) {
                    return copyOfRange(data, indexOf(data, mSeparator) + 1, data.length);
                }
                return data;
            }
    
            private static boolean hasDateInfo(byte[] data) {
                return data != null && data.length > 15 && data[13] == '-' && indexOf(data, mSeparator) > 14;
            }
    
            private static String[] getDateInfoFromDate(byte[] data) {
                if (hasDateInfo(data)) {
                    String saveDate = new String(copyOfRange(data, 0, 13));
                    String deleteAfter = new String(copyOfRange(data, 14, indexOf(data, mSeparator)));
                    return new String[] { saveDate, deleteAfter };
                }
                return null;
            }
    
            private static int indexOf(byte[] data, char c) {
                for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                    if (data[i] == c) {
                        return i;
                    }
                }
                return -1;
            }
    
            private static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[] original, int from, int to) {
                int newLength = to - from;
                if (newLength < 0)
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to);
                byte[] copy = new byte[newLength];
                System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0, Math.min(original.length - from, newLength));
                return copy;
            }
    
            private static final char mSeparator = ' ';
    
            private static String createDateInfo(int second) {
                String currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + "";
                while (currentTime.length() < 13) {
                    currentTime = "0" + currentTime;
                }
                return currentTime + "-" + second + mSeparator;
            }
    
            /*
             * Bitmap → byte[]
             */
            private static byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
                if (bm == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
                return baos.toByteArray();
            }
    
            /*
             * byte[] → Bitmap
             */
            private static Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
                if (b.length == 0) {
                    return null;
                }
                return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
            }
    
            /*
             * Drawable → Bitmap
             */
            private static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {
                if (drawable == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                // 取 drawable 的长宽
                int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
                int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
                // 取 drawable 的颜色格式
                Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
                // 建立对应 bitmap
                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
                // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布
                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
                // 把 drawable 内容画到画布中
                drawable.draw(canvas);
                return bitmap;
            }
    
            /*
             * Bitmap → Drawable
             */
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            private static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Bitmap bm) {
                if (bm == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                BitmapDrawable bd=new BitmapDrawable(bm);
                bd.setTargetDensity(bm.getDensity());
                return new BitmapDrawable(bm);
            }
        }
    
    }
    ACache.java

    将Globals复制到项目中(或者在类似文件(用于存放全局变量和公共方法)中添加以下代码)

    package com.why.project.acachedemo.utils;
    
    /**
     * Created HaiyuKing
     * Used  全局变量和公共方法
     */
    public class Globals {
        
        /**==================缓存的key值===============================*/
        /**用户名*/
        public static final String USERNAME_KEY = "username";
        
    }

    三、使用方法

    package com.why.project.acachedemo;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import com.why.project.acachedemo.utils.ACache;
    import com.why.project.acachedemo.utils.Globals;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        private EditText mUsernameEdt;
        private Button mLoginBtn;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            initViews();
            initDatas();
            initEvents();
        }
    
        //初始化控件
        private void initViews(){
            mUsernameEdt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_username);
            mLoginBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        }
    
        //初始化数据
        private void initDatas(){
            //判断是否缓存了用户名,如果是的话,读取缓存的用户名并填充到输入框中
            initNamePwdFromCache();
        }
    
        //初始化事件
        private void initEvents(){
            mLoginBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    String userName = mUsernameEdt.getText().toString();
                    //缓存用户名
                    ACache.get(MainActivity.this).put(Globals.USERNAME_KEY,userName);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已缓存用户名:"+userName,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 从缓存中查询用户名是否保存,并加载用户名
         * */
        private void initNamePwdFromCache() {
            //有缓存文件
            String userNameCache = ACache.get(this).getAsString(Globals.USERNAME_KEY);
            if (userNameCache != null) {
                mUsernameEdt.setText(userNameCache);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已加载缓存的用户名:"+userNameCache,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    混淆配置

    参考资料

    【Android开源项目分析】android轻量级开源缓存框架——ASimpleCache(ACache)源码分析

    http://blog.csdn.net/zhoubin1992/article/details/46379055

    ASimpleCache框架源码链接

    https://github.com/yangfuhai/ASimpleCache

    ASimpleCache开源库使用分析

    http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober/article/details/45306851

    项目demo下载地址

    https://github.com/haiyuKing/AcacheDemo

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/whycxb/p/6866779.html
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