1 #使用装饰器(decorator),
2 #这是一种更pythonic,更elegant的方法,
3 #单例类本身根本不知道自己是单例的,因为他本身(自己的代码)并不是单例的
4 def singleton(cls, *args, **kw):
5 instances = {}
6 def _singleton():
7 if cls not in instances:
8 instances[cls] = cls(*args, **kw)
9 return instances[cls]
10 return _singleton
11
12 @singleton
13 class MyClass4(object):
14 a = 1
15 def __init__(self, x=0):
16 self.x = x
17
18 one = MyClass4()
19 two = MyClass4()
20
21 two.a = 3
22 print one.a
23 #3
24 print id(one)
25 #29660784
26 print id(two)
27 #29660784
28 print one == two
29 #True
30 print one is two
31 #True
32 one.x = 1
33 print one.x
34 #1
35 print two.x
36 #1