效果
gif有些糊，可以 在线预览
实现关键点
requestAnimationFrame循环帧；- 绘制单条弹幕，画框子 -> 画头像 -> 写黑色的字 -> 写红色的字，
measureText获取文字宽度； - 防止弹幕重叠，分行且记录当前行是否可插入，弹幕随机行插入；
- 弹幕滚出屏幕外时，移除此条弹幕；
- 循环发射弹幕的实现。
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>弹幕（头像，文字）</title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" style="background: #333;"></canvas>
</body>
<script>
// 圆角矩形
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.roundRect = function (left, top, width, height, r) {
const pi = Math.PI;
this.beginPath();
this.arc(left + r, top + r, r, -pi, -pi / 2);
this.arc(left + width - r, top + r, r, -pi / 2, 0);
this.arc(left + width - r, top + height - r, r, 0, pi / 2);
this.arc(left + r, top + height - r, r, pi / 2, pi);
this.closePath();
}
class Barrage {
constructor(id) {
this.scale = 2; // 缩放倍数，1会糊
this.canvas = document.getElementById(id);
this.canvas.width = this.w = document.body.offsetWidth * this.scale;
this.canvas.height = this.h = 220 * this.scale;
this.canvas.style.width = this.w / this.scale + 'px';
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.style = { // 弹幕样式
height: 27 * this.scale, // 弹幕高度
fontSize: 14 * this.scale, // 字体大小
marginBottom: 4 * this.scale, // 弹幕 margin-bottom
paddingX: 8 * this.scale, // 弹幕 padding x
avatarWidth: 18 * this.scale, // 头像宽度
}
this.ctx.font = this.style.fontSize + 'px PingFangSC-Regular';
this.barrageList = []; // 弹幕列表
this.rowStatusList = []; // 记录每行是否可插入，防止重叠。 行号为可插入 false为不可插入
let rowLength = Math.floor(this.h / (this.style.height + this.style.marginBottom));
for (var i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
this.rowStatusList.push(i)
}
}
shoot(value) {
const { height, avatarWidth, fontSize, marginBottom, paddingX } = this.style;
const { img, t1, t2 } = value;
let row = this.getRow();
let color = this.getColor();
let offset = this.getOffset();
let w_0 = paddingX; // 头像开始位置
let w_1 = w_0 + avatarWidth + 8; // t1文字开始位置
let w_2 = w_1 + Math.ceil(this.ctx.measureText(t1).width) + 8; // t2文字开始位置
let w_3 = w_2 + Math.ceil(this.ctx.measureText(t2).width) + paddingX; // 弹幕总长度
let barrage = {
value,
color,
row,
top: row * (height + marginBottom),
left: this.w,
offset,
[w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3],
}
this.barrageList.push(barrage);
}
draw() {
if (!!this.barrageList.length) {
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.w, this.h);
for (let i = 0, barrage; barrage = this.barrageList[i]; i++) {
// 弹幕滚出屏幕，从数组中移除
if (barrage.left + barrage.width[3] <= 0) {
this.barrageList.splice(i, 1);
i--;
continue;
}
// 弹幕完全滚入屏幕，当前行可插入
if (!barrage.rowFlag) {
if ((barrage.left + barrage.width[3]) < this.w) { //
this.rowStatusList[barrage.row] = barrage.row;
barrage.rowFlag = true;
}
}
barrage.left -= barrage.offset;
this.drawBarrage(barrage);
}
}
requestAnimationFrame(this.draw.bind(this));
}
drawBarrage(barrage) {
const { height, avatarWidth, fontSize, marginBottom, paddingX } = this.style;
const {
value: { img, t1, t2 },
color,
row,
left,
top,
offset,
width,
} = barrage;
// 画框子
this.ctx.roundRect(left, top, width[3], height, height / 2)
this.ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.50)';
this.ctx.fill();
// 画头像
this.ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height, left + width[0], top + (height - avatarWidth) / 2, avatarWidth, avatarWidth);
// 画黑色的字
this.ctx.fillStyle = color;
this.ctx.fillText(t1, left + width[1], top + fontSize + 8);
// 画红色的字
this.ctx.fillStyle = '#F24949';
this.ctx.fillText(t2, left + width[2], top + fontSize + 8);
}
getRow() {
let emptyRowList = this.rowStatusList.filter(d => /d/.test(d)); // 找出可插入行
let row = emptyRowList[Math.floor(Math.random() * emptyRowList.length)]; // 随机选一行
this.rowStatusList[row] = false;
return row;
}
haveEmptyRow() {
let emptyRowList = this.rowStatusList.filter(d => /d/.test(d)); // 找出可插入行
return !!emptyRowList.length;
}
getColor() {
return '#000000';
}
getOffset() {
return 1 * this.scale;
}
}
var list = [
{
avatar: 'https://image.duliday.com/living-cost/20200303/2a94df636b91ad15bbbb4408e2f285e4164115?roundPic/radius/66',
t1: '张**三 给 李**四',
t2: '红包',
},
{
avatar: 'https://image.duliday.com/living-cost/20200317/4cd9f827d439f7a1227501f9b09cd1e8622417?roundPic/radius/66',
t1: '王**五 给 赵**六',
t2: '红包',
}
]
// 循环插入发射弹幕
var index = 0;
var shootBarrage = function (list) {
setTimeout(function () {
if (barrage.haveEmptyRow()) {
var data = list[index++] || list[(index = 0) || index++];
var img = new Image();
img.setAttribute("crossOrigin", 'anonymous');
img.onload = function () {
barrage.shoot({
img,
t1: data.t1,
t2: data.t2,
});
}
img.src = data.avatar;
}
shootBarrage(list);
}, 1000)
}
var barrage = new Barrage('canvas');
barrage.draw();
shootBarrage(list)
</script>
</html>