函数指针的定义:
头文件:function.h
//该头文件定义了接口,在实际的源文件里定义了模板方法 //兴许的调用类仅仅须要实现覆盖before。process,after方法就可以实现模板方法的回调 /* extern可置于变量或者函数前,以表示变量或者函数的定义在别的文件里。 提示编译器遇到此变量或函数时。在其他模块中寻找其定义。*/ extern void(*before)(); extern void(*process)(int,int); extern void(*after)(); void my_function(int a,int b);
源文件main.cpp
#include "function.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; extern void dosth(); //static标记该方法的作用域为该模块(文件)内 static void before_pro() { cout << "main.before_pro" << endl; } static void process_pro(int a, int b) { cout << "main.process_pro" << endl; } static void after_pro() { cout << "main.after_pro" << endl; } //void my_function(int a, int b) //{ // before(); // process(a, b); // after(); //} int main() { before = before_pro; process = process_pro; after = after_pro; my_function(2,3); dosth(); return 0; }
源文件:test.cpp
#include <iostream> #include "function.h" using namespace std; void(*before)(); void(*process)(int, int); void(*after)(); static void before_pro() { cout << "test.before_pro" << endl; } static void process_pro(int a, int b) { cout << "test.process_pro" << endl; } static void after_pro() { cout << "test.after_pro" << endl; } void dosth() { before = before_pro; process = process_pro; after = after_pro; my_function(2, 3); } void my_function(int a, int b) { before(); process(a, b); after(); }