• POJ 2785 4 Values whose Sum is 0(暴力枚举的优化策略)


    题目链接:

    https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2785

    The SUM problem can be formulated as follows: given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many quadruplet (a, b, c, d ) ∈ A x B x C x D are such that a + b + c + d = 0 . In the following, we assume that all lists have the same size n .
    Input
    The first line of the input file contains the size of the lists n (this value can be as large as 4000). We then have n lines containing four integer values (with absolute value as large as 2 28 ) that belong respectively to A, B, C and D .
    Output
    For each input file, your program has to write the number quadruplets whose sum is zero.
    Sample Input
    6
    -45 22 42 -16
    -41 -27 56 30
    -36 53 -37 77
    -36 30 -75 -46
    26 -38 -10 62
    -32 -54 -6 45
    
    Sample Output
    5
    
    Hint
    Sample Explanation: Indeed, the sum of the five following quadruplets is zero: (-45, -27, 42, 30), (26, 30, -10, -46), (-32, 22, 56, -46),(-32, 30, -75, 77), (-32, -54, 56, 30).
     1 /*
     2 问题 给出n行的4个数,这四列数分别是A,B,C,D的集合,问有多少组ABCD相加和为0
     3 解题思路 刚开始没读懂题就开始写了,没想到题意是另一个意思,还是按练习要求做题吧。
     4 读懂了题,脑子里马上跳出4重循环,又一看n最大为4000,还是放弃吧。
     5 看了一下分析,先将a+b的结果与其出现的次数放在map容器里,再将c+d的结果与其出现的次数放在map容器里,最后查找一下,
     6 如果存在则累计结果。但是超时,原因是常数较大时使用map也可能超时。 
     7 随后在网上看到一种更为巧妙的解法,将C和D的所有结果存放在一个一维数组中,再将其排序,遍历A+B的和,累加在这个二维数组
     8 中的个数即可。 
     9 */
    10 
    11 /*解法一 超时!!! 
    12 #include<cstdio>
    13 #include<iostream>
    14 #include<map>
    15 using namespace std;
    16 
    17 int main(){
    18     int T,n,cou,i,j,a[4010],b[4010],c[4010],d[4010];
    19     map<int,int> m1,m2;
    20     
    21     while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
    22     {
    23         j=0;
    24         for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
    25             scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a[j],&b[j],&c[j],&d[j]);
    26             j++;//不能缩放在上面的一句 
    27         }
    28         
    29         for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    30             for(j=0;j<n;j++){
    31                 m1[ a[i]+b[j] ]++;
    32             }
    33         }
    34         for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    35             for(j=0;j<n;j++){
    36                 m2[ -1*(c[i]+d[j] ) ]++;
    37             }
    38         }
    39         
    40         map<int,int>::iterator it1,it2;
    41         int ans=0;
    42         for(it1=m1.begin(); it1 != m1.end(); it1++){
    43             it2=m2.find(it1->first);
    44             if(it2 != m2.end()){
    45                 ans += (it1->second * it2->second);
    46             }
    47         }
    48         printf("%d
    ",ans);
    49     }
    50     return 0;
    51 }*/
    52 //解法二 
    53 #include<cstdio>
    54 #include<algorithm>
    55 using namespace std;
    56 
    57 int cd[4010*4010];//一维数组当二维数组用 
    58 
    59 int main(){
    60     int T,n,cou,i,j,a[4010],b[4010],c[4010],d[4010],sumab;
    61     long long ans;
    62     while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
    63     {
    64         for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    65             scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a[i],&b[i],&c[i],&d[i]);
    66         
    67         for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    68             for(j=0;j<n;j++){
    69                 cd[i*n+j]=c[i]+d[j];
    70             }
    71         }
    72         
    73         sort(cd,cd+n*n);
    74         
    75         ans=0; 
    76         for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    77             for(j=0;j<n;j++){
    78                 sumab=-1*(a[i]+b[j]);
    79                 ans += upper_bound(cd,cd+n*n,sumab) - lower_bound(cd,cd+n*n,sumab);
    80                 //使用参数,起点+终点+目标值 
    81             }
    82         }
    83         
    84         printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    85     }
    86     return 0;
    87 }
    88  
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wenzhixin/p/8733441.html
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