• android 源码编译中的错误 解决


    1、编译种错误提示:

    arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc: directory: No such file or directory
    arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc: directory": No such file or directory
    <command-line>:0:16: warning: missing terminating " character

    解决方案:

    https://github.com/Pivosgroup/buildroot-linux-kernel/commit/1524a2dc8bfbee683384996f434a2a991416c1df

    修改drivers/amlogic/mali/Makefile.common 和 Makefile
    将:-qv exported 改为:-Eqv "exported|Unversioned directory"

    2、编译中错误提示:

    build/core/prebuilt.mk:143: *** recipe commences before first target, stop

    原因可能是 linux make (可执行程序) 的版本不对, make -version 可查版本,尽量安装开发者要求的make 版本。比较老的如itop的板子就需要3.81版本的make。

    make的安装方法:

    直接下载源码,安装上即可。

    3、 有可能gcc版本太高导致不能编译android源码:

    如itop的班子就需要gcc 4.4的版本,高版本的gcc可能会出现编译问题,替换方法:

    sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 g++-4.4
    cd /usr/bin
    sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc
    sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

    以下是编译Android 4.0.3的常见错误,这些错误的解决办法收录自互联网。

    Google group有个专门的Android Building组,有兴趣的可以加入。


    有转载这里的也有添加的。

    ################# Fix 1 ##########################

    Error:

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 2 ##########################

    Error:
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 3 ##########################

    Error:
    external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    cd external/srec
    wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"
    patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
    rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
    cd ../..

    ################## Fix 3.1 ##########################

    Error:
    host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
    host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c
    <命令行>:0:0: 错误: “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
    frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: 附注: 这是先前定义的位置

    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] 错误 1

    Fix:
    vi build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk  line56
    Add  -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
    HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
    ########################ADD ERROR##################################

    I started getting this error while compiling CyanogenMod 9 (Android 4.0.x) last week:

    dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)’:
    dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:199:19: error: aggregate ‘setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)::rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined
         struct rlimit rlim;
                       ^
    dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:222:43: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope
             err = setrlimit(contents[0], &rlim);
                                               ^
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] Error 1
    make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

    I’m not sure if it’s due to a recent Arch Linux change or what, but it seems the fix is simply to add #include <sys/resource.h>to dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp. Here’s a diff:

    diff --git a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
    index 8224656..f4102e8 100644
    --- a/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
    +++ b/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
    @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
      */
     #include "Dalvik.h"
     #include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
    +#include <sys/resource.h>
     
     #include 
     #if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 7)




    ################## Fix 4 ##########################

    Error:
    development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
    development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp

    Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:
    #include <getopt.h>

    ################## Fix 5 ##########################

    Error:
    host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp
    In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
    external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h

    Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:
    counts_t & counts;

    ################## Fix 6 ##########################

    Error:
    development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65:   required from here

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, ShaderData*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:
    EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 7 ##########################

    Error:
    /usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
    /lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk

    Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
    LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -O0 -g
    LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11

    #ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
    #LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32 

    ################## Fix 8 ##########################

    Error:
    external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*, const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous enum>’ [-Werror]
    cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk

    Remove '-Werror' from line 22:
    local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter 

    ################## Fix 9 ##########################

    Error:
    frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76:   required from here

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<unsigned int, android::renderscript::Font::CachedGlyphInfo*>’ are not found by unqualified lookup

    frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to line 183
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive

    ################## Fix 10 #########################

    Error:
    external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
    ......
    external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1

    Fix:
    vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp

    Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown: 
    #include <climits>
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>

    ################## Fix 11 #########################

    Error:
    external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1

    Two fixes required:
    1)
    vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk

    Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive

    2)
    vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h

    Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstddef>
    #include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>

    ################## Fix 12 #########################
    Error:

    host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o):在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中:
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219:对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231:对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates /libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o):在函数‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中:
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96:对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100:对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91:对‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定义的引用
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates /libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中:
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69:对‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75:对‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80:对‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定义的引用
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89:对‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定义的引用
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates /libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o):在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中:
    /home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143:对‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定义的引用
    collect2: 错误: ld 返回 1
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1

    Fix:

    $vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
    LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl

     

    ################## Fix 13 #########################

    error:

    g++ selected multilib '32' not installed

    安装相应的工具:sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib

     

    ################## Fix 14 #########################

     error 提示:  mkimage command not found:

    安装 uboot 工具:     sudo apt-get install uboot-mkimage,如提示uboot-mkimage被废弃而找不到, 可以用:sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/welhzh/p/5616582.html
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