@SuppressWarnings注解用法详解
今天来谈谈@SuppressWarnings注解的作用。
J2SE 提供的最后一个批注是 @SuppressWarnings。该批注的作用是给编译器一条指令,告诉它对被批注的代码元素内部的某些警告保持静默。
@SuppressWarnings 批注允许您选择性地取消特定代码段(即,类或方法)中的警告。其中的想法是当您看到警告时,您将调查它,如果您确定它不是问题,
您就可以添加一个 @SuppressWarnings 批注,以使您不会再看到警告。虽然它听起来似乎会屏蔽潜在的错误,但实际上它将提高代码安全性,因为它将防止
您对警告无动于衷 — 您看到的每一个警告都将值得注意。
我经常遇到的问题是不晓得什么时候用@SupressWarnings的什么批注好,所以做了如下整理
使用:
@SuppressWarnings(“”)
@SuppressWarnings({})
@SuppressWarnings(value={})
编码时我们总会发现如下变量未被使用的警告提示:
上述代码编译通过且可以运行,但每行前面的“感叹号”就严重阻碍了我们判断该行是否设置的断点了。这时我们可以在方法前添加
@SuppressWarnings("unused") 去除这些“感叹号”。
一.@SuppressWarings注解
作用:用于抑制编译器产生警告信息。
示例1——抑制单类型的警告:
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public void addItems(String item){
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- List items = new ArrayList();
- items.add(item);
- }
示例2——抑制多类型的警告:
- @SuppressWarnings(value={"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
- public void addItems(String item){
- List items = new ArrayList();
- items.add(item);
- }
示例3——抑制所有类型的警告:
- @SuppressWarnings("all")
- public void addItems(String item){
- List items = new ArrayList();
- items.add(item);
- }
二.注解目标
通过 @SuppressWarnings 的源码可知,其注解目标为类、字段、函数、函数入参、构造函数和函数的局部变量。
而大家建议注解应声明在最接近警告发生的位置。
二.抑制警告的关键字
关键字 | 用途 |
all | to suppress all warnings |
boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations |
cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations |
dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation |
deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation |
fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements |
finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return |
hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable |
incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) |
nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals |
null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis |
rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params |
restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references |
serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class |
static-access | to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access |
synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes |
unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations |
unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified |
unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code |
- all to suppress all warnings (抑制所有警告)
- boxing to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations(抑制装箱、拆箱操作时候的警告)
- cast to suppress warnings relative to cast operations (抑制映射相关的警告)
- dep-ann to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation(抑制启用注释的警告)
- deprecation to suppress warnings relative to deprecation(抑制过期方法警告)
- fallthrough to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements(抑制确在switch中缺失breaks的警告)
- finally to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return (抑制finally模块没有返回的警告)
- hiding to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable()
- incomplete-switch to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case)(忽略没有完整的switch语句)
- nls to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals(忽略非nls格式的字符)
- null to suppress warnings relative to null analysis(忽略对null的操作)
- rawtypes to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params(使用generics时忽略没有指定相应的类型)
- restriction to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references
- serial to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class(忽略在serializable类中没有声明serialVersionUID变量)
- static-access to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access(抑制不正确的静态访问方式警告)
- synthetic-access to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes(抑制子类没有按最优方法访问内部类的警告)
- unchecked to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations(抑制没有进行类型检查操作的警告)
- unqualified-field-access to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified (抑制没有权限访问的域的警告)
- unused to suppress warnings relative to unused code (抑制没被使用过的代码的警告)