一、什么是Code First
为了支持以设计为中心的开发流程,EF还更多地支持以代码为中心 (code-centric) ,我们称为代码优先的开发,代码优先的开发支持更加优美的开发流程,它允许你在不使用设计器或者定义一个 XML 映射文件的情况下进行开发。
- 允许编写简单的模型对象POCO (plain old classes),而不需要基类。
- 通过"约定优于配置",使得数据库持久层不需要任何的配置
- 也可以覆盖"约定优于配置",通过流畅的 API 来完全定制持层的映射。
Code First是基于Entity Framework的新的开发模式,原先只有Database First和Model First两种。Code First顾名思义,就是先用C#/VB.NET的类定义好你的领域模型,然后用这些类映射到现有的数据库或者产生新的数据库结构。Code First同样支持通过Data Annotations或fluent API进行定制化配置。
二、Code First的演示
1、新建类库 EasyUI.Entities
2、添加引用
3、新建类
新建Resource、Role、RoleResource、User、UserRole、以及 EasyUIContext类
public class Resource { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Controller { get; set; } public string Action { get; set; } public string IconCls { get; set; } public Nullable<int> ParentId { get; set; } public int Sort { get; set; } public int Category { get; set; } [ForeignKey("ParentId")] public virtual Resource ParentResource { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<Resource> ChildResources { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<RoleResource> RoleResources { get; set; } }
public class Role { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Remark { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<RoleResource> RoleResources { get; set; } public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; } }
public class RoleResource { public int Id { get; set; } public int RoleId { get; set; } public int ResourceId { get; set; } [ForeignKey("RoleId")] public virtual Role Role { get; set; } [ForeignKey("ResourceId")] public virtual Resource Resource { get; set; } }
public class User { public int Id { get; set; } public string UserName { get; set; } public string Password { get; set; } public string RealName { get; set; } public bool Gender { get; set; } public string Phone { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } public string Picture { get; set; } public bool IsValid { get; set; } public string Remark { get; set; } public string Theme { get; set; } }
public class UserRole { public int Id { get; set; } public int UserId { get; set; } public int RoleId { get; set; } [ForeignKey("RoleId")] public virtual Role Role { get; set; } [ForeignKey("UserId")] public virtual User User { get; set; } }
public class EasyUIContext : DbContext { public EasyUIContext() : base("name=EasyUIConnectString") { } protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { //防止数据库生成的表是复数形式 modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>(); } public DbSet<Resource> Resource { get; set; } public DbSet<Role> Role { get; set; } public DbSet<RoleResource> RoleResource { get; set; } public DbSet<User> User { get; set; } public DbSet<UserRole> UserRole { get; set; } public DbSet<Log> Log { get; set; } }
3、数据库连接字符串
<connectionStrings> <add name="EasyUIConnectString" connectionString="server=LXHPGCA3R0P9HFU;uid=sa;pwd=******;database=EasyUI" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> </connectionStrings>