asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

vs2015之后新建web站点可以很轻松的搭建mvc与webform的混合应用，vs2012下其实也可以通过简单的几部也可以实现，具体如下：

1、新建packages.config文件，里面加上必要的程序集

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.FixedDisplayModes" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.20715.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20715.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.zh-Hans" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="4.5.11" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="WebGrease" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>

2、在对应web项目中还原包，使用PM中的强制重新安装或者还原，即可自动安装对应包文件

update-package -projectname 'web' -reinstall

3、新建App_Start目录，在里面加上mvc对应配置代码

BundleConfig.cs为静态文件压缩的配置代码，参考代码如下：

 public class BundleConfig
    {
        // 有关 Bundling 的详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=254725
        public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
                        "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/common").Include("~/js/common*"));
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/echarts").Include("~/js/echarts.common*"));
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/mustache").Include("~/js/mustache*"));
            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/blockUI").Include("~/js/jquery.blockUI*"));


            bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/oa/css").Include("~/css/oa/style.css"));

            //BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
        }
    }

RouteConfig.cs为路由配置代码，web form相关资源要在此处忽略路由过滤

 public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            //routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
            //routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.ashx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{handler}.ashx/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.IgnoreRoute("Handlers/{handler}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/prototype.ashx");
            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/core.ashx");
            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/converter.ashx");
            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/{resource}.ashx");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.asmx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }

WebApiConfig.cs为WebApi的路由配置，参考代码：

  public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }

4、Global文件中Application_Start事件中加上如下代码，使程序启动MVC配置生效

  AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));
            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear(); 

5、新建Controllers文件夹，在里面加上控制器类，例如

   public class DocRecController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            
ViewBag.UserName = "wilson.fu";
return View();
        }
}

6、新建Views文件夹，里面加上对应视图文件，如果需要使用模板，还需增加_ViewStart.cshtml 文件，例如DocRec/Index.cshtml，文件如下

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
    <h3>
        @ViewBag.UserName
    </h3>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Views文件夹下还需要加上Web.config文件进行请求过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
      <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <system.web.webPages.razor>
    <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web.webPages.razor>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
  </appSettings>

  <system.web>
    <httpHandlers>
      <add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
    </httpHandlers>

    <!--
        在视图页面中启用请求验证将导致验证在
        控制器已对输入进行处理后发生。默认情况下，
        MVC 在控制器处理输入前执行请求验证。
        若要更改此行为，请对控制器或操作
        应用 ValidateInputAttribute。
    -->
    <pages
        validateRequest="false"
        pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
        pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
        userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <controls>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
      </controls>
    </pages>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />

    <handlers>
      <remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
      <add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

目录结构如下：

编译通过后，访问/docrec/index，即可看到效果：

自漂泊雪狼：http://weiweictgu.cnblogs.com/