• 安卓学习-界面-ui-Adapter


    Adapter分一下几种类别

    ArrayAdapter:ListView那边基本上已经讲过了,没什么特殊的,就是一个数组

    SimpleAdapter:比较强大了功能,基本上ListView都是用他的

    SimpleCursorAdapter:和SimpleAdapter差不多,包装了cursor提供的数据

    BaseAdapter:可以进行最大限度的定制,应为前面几种都是扩展BaseAdapter的

    SimpleAdapter例子

    item1.xml

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"
            android:text="Medium Text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:textColor="#FF0000" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView1"
            android:text="Large Text"/>
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_width="100dp" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
            android:text="价格:" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    View Code

    activity_main.xml

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <!-- android:transcriptMode 设置成alwaysScroll,这样点击添加按钮后会自动滚动到最后 -->
    
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            >
        </ListView>
    
    </LinearLayout>
    View Code

    MainActivity.java

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        Button btn;
        //内容
        String[] names=new String[]{
                "苹果(APPLE)iPhone 5c 16G版 3G手机(粉色)WCDMA/",
                "努比亚(nubia) 大牛 Z5S 3G手机(白色) WCDMA/TD-SC",
                "三星 Galaxy Note3 N9009 16G版 电信3G手机(简约白)C"
        };
        
        //价格
        String[] jgs=new String[]{"3299.00","1749.00","3399.00"};
        
        //图片
        int[] images=new int[]{R.drawable.pic1,R.drawable.pic2,R.drawable.pic3};
        
        //id
        int[] ids=new int[]{
                R.id.imageView1,
                R.id.textView1,
                R.id.textView3
        };
        
        
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            
            //创建一个List的Map合集,将数据封装进去
            List<Map<String,Object>> data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
            for(int i=0;i<names.length;i++){
                Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
                map.put("name", names[i]);
                map.put("jg", jgs[i]);
                map.put("image", images[i]);
                data.add(map);
            }
            
            //参数1:context
            //参数2:data List<Map<String,Object>>的集合 
            //参数2:item的布局
            //参数4:maps的具体属性
            //参数5:资源ID
            SimpleAdapter sa=new SimpleAdapter(
                    MainActivity.this, data,R.layout.item1, 
                    new String[]{"image","name","jg"}, ids);
            ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
            lv.setAdapter(sa);
    
        }
    
    }
    View Code

    BaseAdapter

    用这个实现上面的同样功能

    item1.xml和activity_main.xml一样

    MyAdapter.java

    public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        
        private Context context;
        
        //内容
        String[] names=new String[]{
                "苹果(APPLE)iPhone 5c 16G版 3G手机(粉色)WCDMA/",
                "努比亚(nubia) 大牛 Z5S 3G手机(白色) WCDMA/TD-SC",
                "三星 Galaxy Note3 N9009 16G版 电信3G手机(简约白)C"
        };    
        //价格
        String[] jgs=new String[]{"3299.00","1749.00","3399.00"};
        //图片
        int[] images=new int[]{R.drawable.pic1,R.drawable.pic2,R.drawable.pic3};
    
        
        public MyAdapter(Context context){
            this.context=context;
        }
        
        
        //一共有多少项
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return names.length;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
            return position;
        }
    
        //返回每个ITEM显示的视图
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            if(convertView==null){
                convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).
                        inflate(R.layout.item1, null);
            }
            ImageView imageView1=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
            TextView textView1=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            TextView textView3=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
            imageView1.setImageResource(images[position]);
            textView1.setText(names[position]);
            textView3.setText(jgs[position]);
            
            return convertView;
        }
    }
    View Code

    MainActivity.java

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            
            MyAdapter sa=new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this);
            ListView lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
            lv.setAdapter(sa);
    
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weijj/p/3951866.html
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