• ubuntu安装php常见错误集锦


    以下错误摘录自 http://www.68idc.cn/help/jiabenmake/qita/20141114128775.html  、http://zgadzaj.com/how-to-install-php-53-and-52-together-on-ubuntu-1204

    一、configure 报错

      1、错误类型:

        Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution-easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev

      2、错误类型:

        configure: error: sasl.h not found!

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev 

      3、错误类型:

        Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

      4、错误类型:

        Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev 

      5、错误类型:

        configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install openssl

      6、错误类型:

        Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install bzip2

      7、错误类型:编译时缺少库

        configure:error:libXpm.(a|so)not found

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libXpm-dev

      8、错误类型:

        Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

        Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

        (这2个报错在5.3之后的版本中应该不会有了,取消掉了这个东西)

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev

      9、错误类型:

        Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

        解决方法(如果是按我的LNMP的顺序这个错也是不会发生的,因为此时数据库已经装好了):

        sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev

      10、错误类型:编译时缺少gmp.h文件

        configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev

      11、错误类型:

        Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

        解决方法:sudo apt-get install libpspell-dev

      12、错误类型:

        configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev mcrypt

      13、错误类型:

        Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libsnmp-dev

      14、configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h

        网上普遍的方法是安装openldap。

        解决方法:

        ubuntu下ldap的包名是libldap-2.4-2、ldap-utils、libldap2-dev,安装即可

      15、错误类型:

        configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev

      16、错误类型:

        configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php

        解决方法:

        安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local
        tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz
        cd libevent-1.4.14-stable
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
        make&&make install
        在编译./configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可

      17、错误类型:

        configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev

      18、错误类型:

        configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).checking for db4 major version... configure: error: Header contains different version

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libdb4.8-dev

      19、错误类型:

        configure: error: freetype.h not found.

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

      20、错误类型:

        configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.1

      21、错误类型:

        configure: error: Your t1lib distribution is not installed correctly. Please reinstall it.

        解决方法:    sudo apt-get install libt1-dev

      22、错误类型:

        configure: error: Unable to find gd.h anywhere under /usr

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev

      23、错误类型:

        configure: error: ODBC header file '/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev

      24、错误类型:

        configure: error: Directory /usr is not a FreeTDS installation directory

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install freetds-dev

      25、错误类型:

        configure: error: Cannot find libtidy

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libtidy-dev

      26、错误类型:

        configure: error: You've configured extension pdo_sqlite to build statically, but it depends on extension pdo, which you've configured to build shared. You either need to build pdo_sqlite shared or build pdo statically for the build to be successful.

        解决方法:

        Add following switches to your ./configure options:

          --with-pdo-sqlite=shared
          --with-sqlite=shared

      27、报错类型:

        configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries

        解决方法:

        Add following switch to your ./configure options (optionally updating the path to reflect your system):

        --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

      从上面这么多错误可以看出大多数是由于库的安装不完整导致的,并且根据提示就能知道安装哪些包。

    二、make 报错

      1、报错类型:

        error while loading shared libraies: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

         解决方法:    

    shell> find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.20"
    /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
    /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/libmysql/CMakeFiles/CMakeRelink.dir/libmysqlclient.so.20
    /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.20
    shell> echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
    shell> echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
    shell> sudo ldconfig

      或者:

      ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64

      2、报错类型:

        chmod: 无法访问"ext/phar/phar.phar": 没有那个文件或目录

        解决方法:

        mkdir -p ext/phar/phar.phar

      3、报错类型:

        usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ber_strdup@@OPENLDAP_2.4_2'//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber-2.4.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

        解决方法:    

        遇到这种类似的情况,说明「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。 在PHP源码目录下 vi Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行,在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make即可。

    cd /usr/local/src/php/php-5.6.15
    vim Makefile
    找EXTRA_LIBS行,在末尾添加--llber

      4、报错类型:

        cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes

        /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

        collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

        解决方法:

        sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev

    三、启动服务器 报错

      1、报错类型:

        ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'

        解决方法:

        groupadd nobody

      2、报错类型:

        connect() to unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream

        解决方法(owner和group根据运行者来写):    

    sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    listen.owner = www
    listen.group = www
    listen.mode = 0660
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weijing24/p/4957378.html
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