以下错误摘录自 http://www.68idc.cn/help/jiabenmake/qita/20141114128775.html 、http://zgadzaj.com/how-to-install-php-53-and-52-together-on-ubuntu-1204
一、configure 报错
1、错误类型:
Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution-easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
2、错误类型:
configure: error: sasl.h not found!
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev
3、错误类型:
Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
4、错误类型:
Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
5、错误类型:
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install openssl
6、错误类型:
Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install bzip2
7、错误类型:编译时缺少库
configure:error:libXpm.(a|so)not found
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libXpm-dev
8、错误类型:
Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
(这2个报错在5.3之后的版本中应该不会有了,取消掉了这个东西)
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev
9、错误类型:
Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决方法(如果是按我的LNMP的顺序这个错也是不会发生的,因为此时数据库已经装好了):
sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev
10、错误类型:编译时缺少gmp.h文件
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev
11、错误类型:
Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
解决方法:sudo apt-get install libpspell-dev
12、错误类型:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev mcrypt
13、错误类型:
Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libsnmp-dev
14、configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h
网上普遍的方法是安装openldap。
解决方法:
ubuntu下ldap的包名是libldap-2.4-2、ldap-utils、libldap2-dev,安装即可
15、错误类型:
configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev
16、错误类型:
configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php
解决方法:
安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make&&make install
在编译./configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可
17、错误类型:
configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
18、错误类型:
configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).checking for db4 major version... configure: error: Header contains different version
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libdb4.8-dev
19、错误类型:
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
20、错误类型:
configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.1
21、错误类型:
configure: error: Your t1lib distribution is not installed correctly. Please reinstall it.
解决方法: sudo apt-get install libt1-dev
22、错误类型:
configure: error: Unable to find gd.h anywhere under /usr
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev
23、错误类型:
configure: error: ODBC header file '/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev
24、错误类型:
configure: error: Directory /usr is not a FreeTDS installation directory
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install freetds-dev
25、错误类型:
configure: error: Cannot find libtidy
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libtidy-dev
26、错误类型:
configure: error: You've configured extension pdo_sqlite to build statically, but it depends on extension pdo, which you've configured to build shared. You either need to build pdo_sqlite shared or build pdo statically for the build to be successful.
解决方法:
Add following switches to your ./configure
options:
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared
--with-sqlite=shared
27、报错类型:
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries
解决方法:
Add following switch to your ./configure
options (optionally updating the path to reflect your system):
--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
从上面这么多错误可以看出大多数是由于库的安装不完整导致的,并且根据提示就能知道安装哪些包。
二、make 报错
1、报错类型:
error while loading shared libraies: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法:
shell> find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.20" /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/libmysql/CMakeFiles/CMakeRelink.dir/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.20 shell> echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf shell> echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf shell> sudo ldconfig
或者:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64
2、报错类型:
chmod: 无法访问"ext/phar/phar.phar": 没有那个文件或目录
解决方法:
mkdir -p ext/phar/phar.phar
3、报错类型:
usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ber_strdup@@OPENLDAP_2.4_2'//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber-2.4.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
解决方法:
遇到这种类似的情况,说明「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。 在PHP源码目录下 vi Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行,在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make即可。
cd /usr/local/src/php/php-5.6.15 vim Makefile 找EXTRA_LIBS行,在末尾添加--llber
4、报错类型:
cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev
三、启动服务器 报错
1、报错类型:
ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody'
解决方法:
groupadd nobody
2、报错类型:
connect() to unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream
解决方法(owner和group根据运行者来写):
sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0660